2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
The lead-acid battery is the most common type of battery. It was invented a very long time ago - back in 1859. This mechanism is mainly used in road transport, as well as in emergency sources of electrical energy.
The principle on which the lead-acid battery operates is based on the electrochemical reactions of lead dioxide and lead in sulfuric acid. Energy arises as a result of the interaction of sulfuric acid and lead oxide. Studies that were carried out a very long time ago gave the following result: about 60 reactions occur inside this battery (at least) and one third of them occur without electrolyte acid. During the discharge, the oxidation of lead, which occurs at the cathode, and the reduction of lead dioxide (only at the anode) begin. Reverse reactions occur when charged. So, if a lead-acid battery is discharged, then sulfuric acid is consumed (in this case, the density of the electrolyte drops).
Now it's worth telling how this unit is designed. It is created by connecting negative and positive electrodes and separators (the so-calledseparating insulators). They are immersed in an electrolyte. The electrodes are lead grids. The negative ones have an active substance called sponge lead, and the positive ones have lead dioxide.
Lead-acid battery can be classified according to different characteristics and parameters. They should be listed. This is:
- maximum service life;
- battery capacity;
- number of recharge cycles;
- self-charging options;
- size;
- temperature operating range;
- possibility to carry out accelerated charging;
- maximum shelf life.
Lead-acid battery can be made in the form of several elements or one. The electrolyte that is inside the battery can be either in a gel state or in a liquid state. In the second option, the battery will need maintenance, topping up with water and replacing the electrolyte. And helium ones do not need maintenance, therefore they are considered more convenient.
It is impossible not to touch upon such a topic as car batteries Varta. This company is the first supplier of batteries for cars in all of Europe. Today, Varta car batteries are an excellent choice for those who want to buy a reliable unit that will last a long time without any maintenance. Manufacturers impose very strict, increased requirements for their products. Few other companiesin addition to this, which can give a high-quality result and provide the automotive market with good batteries. They differ from the rest in increased power and the highest indicator of starting current. All this ensures that the engine will be started even under the most critical and seemingly unrealistic conditions. It is also ideal for diesel engines.
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