Triplex is a laminated glass: characteristics, application

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

In ancient times, two characteristics were valued in glass: transparency and fragility. To date, the requirements for this material have changed. Triplex is a modern modification of glass with unique characteristics.

History of Creation

There is a legend that the master who worked on improving the properties of this material was executed by decree of Emperor Tiberius. Progress does not stand still, humanity demanded more and more comfort, security and other benefits. Following this, the properties of materials used in construction also changed.

Work on the creation of safety glass has been going on for a long time. Specialists tried to preserve the main characteristics of the material, improving performance. The first attempts of the inventors did not give a positive result, but over time, the production of such glasses was established. During the war years, especially strong glasses were required in the production of gas masks.

Application

The windshield of the car is made using advanced technology. This is necessary to reduce the risk of injury during road trafficincidents. The main purpose of using such materials is to create a safe environment not only in vehicles, but also in various buildings (from residential buildings to shopping and entertainment and office centers).

Modern durable transparent materials, whether it's a car windshield or a shop window, are made using the same technology, which consists in connecting two glasses together through a polymer film under the action of a hot press.

Glass has received the ability to withstand shock and high static loads. It began to be used in the aircraft industry, trains, building facades and in the production of armored structures.

Glasses, stairs and doors made of modern material allow owners to realize design ideas when decorating their home. With all the variety, the products are safe for others, which is especially important if there are small children in the house.

Triplex: price and quality

The cost of impact-resistant glasses depends on their purpose and external parameters. The spread of prices is in the range of 800-5000 rubles per m2. There are many decorative models on the market that can decorate the interior or facade. Production of triplex with special properties has been established: sound insulation, electric heating, mirror surface, etc.

The cost per square meter depends on the available additional properties, thickness and other parameters.

Manufactured product must be tested, determining the value of resistance to external influences. Triplex is a materialwhich exists GOST, which guarantees the quality of the product.

There are 2 ways to apply the bonding film:

• Autoclave. PVB film is laid between the panes, pressed and placed in an oven.
• Non-autoclave. The glass with the film is placed in a vacuum chamber. This method is considered more modern. It allows other decorating materials to be used between the panes.

In addition to the state standard, the following factors influence the result:

• Used resin film.
• Careful surface preparation.
• Compliance with the technological process.

Inconsistent cleaning creates bubbles that reduce strength and appearance. Triplex is a material produced using complex technology. However, there are craftsmen who repeat it at home.

Doors

Triplex did not bypass the production of furniture. Almost all houses have interior doors. Some of them are completely or partially made of glass. The use of triplex in the manufacture of doors allows you to make the house safer.

The urgency of this requirement increases in homes with small children who find it difficult to control the forces. The child will not immediately understand that broken glass can hurt him. Triplex is a material that can protect the baby.

The decorative qualities of glasses are not in last place when choosing them. Some doors with transparent inserts become a key design element of the room.

Triplex: material characteristics

Various materials are used in the production of decorative glass. In addition to multi-colored films, designers work with fabrics, metals, leaves, etc. The main goal is to create a unique piece of furniture.

Triplex is a material that is not afraid of time, over the years it will not become dimmer. Glass replacement does not happen every year, so buyers are looking for a durable and high-quality solution.

The flexibility of triplex is much higher than that of traditional glass, because the material has a layered structure. Its thickness can vary from 6 to 40 mm. Glasses over 13 mm are classified as bulletproof. They are used in shop windows and armored vehicles.

The soundproofing characteristics of triplex are no less important. This is especially true for large cities, where the issue of protecting premises from street noise is particularly acute.

Summarizing the main advantages of triplex:

• Strength.
• Splinter-free breaking.
• High percentage of light transmission.
• Wide decorating possibilities.
• No brittleness on cuts.

Negative sides of the material:

• High price.
• Processing complexity. Specialists required.

Reinforced glass

Often the buyer faces a choice: reinforced glass or triplex. Each option has its positive and negative sides. The popularity of reinforced performance is due to a good reputation.

The technology of its production is simple and efficient. In the thickness of the material there is a metal mesh, which increases strength and eliminates the spread of fragments when broken. This performance is often seen in public places.

Cons of reinforced glass:

• Increased brittleness.
• Broken transparency.
• Unaesthetic appearance.

The inventors of triplex proceeded from the shortcomings of reinforced glass. As a result, the technology has improved and the product has improved performance.