How to clear a car in Russia: step by step instructions

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

Probably all people who have traveled around Europe and the US have noticed that car prices there are much lower than in Russia. Those who have never been to Europe can verify this with the help of the sites of the European zone. The reason for the discrepancy in prices lies in the excessive customs duties imposed on all cars imported into Russia. The higher the power of the car, the higher its price, the more money the future owner will give to the state treasury. But there is another way to save money. Let's see how to clear a car this year in Russia.

Why is this needed?

Any vehicles imported into the territory of the Russian Federation in 2018 must undergo customs clearance procedures. An exception is vehicles intended for personal use, registered in the member states of the Customs Union. The stay of vehicles in the country is limited. Upon the expiration of the period of stay in the territory, the car must be issued in accordance with all existing rules.

The legislation of the Russian Federation strictly regulates the procedure, as well as the timing of customs clearance of cars. Any issues related to this procedure are considered not when crossing the border at border checkpoints, but at the customs inspections on the territory of which the applicant is registered. When a car crosses the border, specialists only carefully inspect the vehicle and check the availability of all the necessary documentation. If violations were found during the check, the applicant can leave the border or eliminate these inconsistencies on the spot.

During the period of these events and the execution of all necessary documentation, the car or other vehicle must be in temporary parking lots. The maximum period of stay in the Russian Federation in 2018 is 2 months. During these two months, the owner is obliged to eliminate violations, as well as to have everything you need to cross the border.

In short, customs clearance is a procedure for customs clearance of a car purchased in foreign countries and registered in the Russian Federation.

Regulatory documents and acts

One of the sources of replenishment of the treasury of the Russian Federation is customs duties for cars and other vehicles imported from Europe and the USA. This momentvery strictly regulated by law. You can get acquainted with the conditions and terms of registration of the vehicle in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, in the annex to the regulations of the Customs Union.

In paragraph 10 of article 16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, sanctions are prescribed for ignoring the established rules. In the regulations of the Customs Union, you need to look at Appendix No. 5. Also, how to clear a car at customs is indicated in Chapter 12 of the Customs Code.

Rules

The customs clearance procedure has strict basics. Before you go to another country for a car, you will need the so-called customs clearance. The amount is calculated from the approximate price of the purchased car.

It is better to pay the amount some time before the trip due to the peculiarities of cashless transfers. If it turns out a large amount, then you should not worry about its transfer - if in the process of compiling the documentation for the vehicle the amount of the state duty is less than the calculated and paid amount, then the rest of the amount will be returned. After making the customs security, a receipt will be provided.

Documents

When crossing the border with a car, in order to clear a car from Lithuania or any other European country, you must have the following documents. This is a passport or any identity document. You also need documents for a car, a certificate and a receipt, as well as a TD-6 form or a customs declaration.

There are nuances when filling out the TD-6 form. So, when crossing the border while driving a new vehicle, the vehicle is indicated in the form asescorted luggage. When the car crosses the border with the Russian Federation in any other form, the car must be checked in as unaccompanied baggage.

After passing customs and receiving all documents, the car that is imported is registered as transit. In this case, you need to come to customs at a strictly set time to complete the clearance process.

Transport requirements

Since 2014, motorists have been limited in the purchase and delivery of models up to EURO-5 class across the border. This affects the cost of customs clearance. The number of vehicles transported at almost no high cost has decreased. Let's see how to clear a car in Russia.

You can buy a car through intermediaries and arrange it yourself at the border. You can also use the services of brokers. And another way is to purchase a car that has not been cleared through customs in the country and its subsequent customs clearance. We will not consider options on how to clear a car through brokers. The services of these companies can cost about 15 thousand rubles.

Step by step instructions

Regardless of the type of vehicle and the country of importation, the customs clearance procedure is the same, and it takes place in the following form:

• First of all, you should inform certain authorities about your desire to bring cars from other countries to the Russian Federation. This is done not necessarily during a personal visit, but also through the website of the State Services.
• When there is an approximate estimate of the purchased car, the future owner must pay a deposit or customs security. Afterpayment, the buyer will receive a receipt of payment and a receipt, which must be presented at the border checkpoints.
• Further at the border, the future owner of the car must fill out the TD-6 form. It also includes basic information about the car and the transport that delivers it.
• Documents and a receipt are submitted to a border guard officer. After verifying the authenticity and matching the vehicle's VIN number, the inspectors move on to further inspection. If violations are found, they will have to be eliminated. One of the main checks is the compliance of the engine characteristics with those indicated in the documentation. Customs clearance of a new car is much easier. As for used cars, the checks are more thorough.
• If everything is in order, then the specialists will fill out the documents and issue an import certificate and a new TCP.

How is value formed?

The price of the procedure is formed by various factors.

The first factor is the age of the car. For vehicles that are less than three years old, the price for customs clearance will be approximately 54 percent of the cost of a car on the market. For older cars, the cost is based on the working volume. As for the country of origin, it does not affect the price.

Next, it is important where to clear the car - at customs brokers or on your own. If you use the services of brokers, the procedure will rise in price by 15 thousand rubles.

It is also important to whom the car is registered. If it is a legal entity,then the fees will be higher than for individuals. In addition, the price is affected by the type and characteristics of the engine, as well as the disposal fee. For new cars it is 2 thousand rubles, for older cars it is 3 thousand.

Trucks

Many are interested in how to clear a truck. The rules have additional requirements. To calculate the total amount, the carrying capacity is also important. The price is also affected by how the imported equipment will be used - for personal or commercial needs. For commercial vehicles, excise taxes and VAT are additionally paid. When calculating the tax, the power of the engine is taken into account. An important factor is the working volume of the internal combustion engine.

Cars from Germany

There are special rules to carry out the procedure correctly. A handy calculator will help you find out the final price. You can clear a car from Germany as follows.

In the process of paperwork, Germany is indicated as one of the subjects of the transaction. The selling party must submit an export declaration. German customs must clear the transport and indicate the seller company. The registration certificate must be completed in Germany. For international admission, you need to obtain a transit permit. Next, you should get the Liner Way Bill. Then they describe the values that are in the car when the car is handed over to the carrier company.

The cost of the operation can be twice as high as the price of the car from the seller. The customs clearance procedure from Estonia will cost about the same.

Belarus

Customs clearancea car from Belarus is much cheaper than from other European countries. The rules in force in the Customs Union apply here. The grounds are the same as in the Russian Federation. New cars are evaluated under a purchase agreement, used cars go through the procedure at the same rates as in Russia.

Conclusion

So, we figured out how to clear a vehicle in Russia. As you can see, the procedure is not as complicated as it seems. The only thing is that the process is quite expensive. Buying a car abroad and customs clearance will not be cheaper than buying a vehicle in Russia. Some decide to travel without customs clearance. But this is fraught with unpleasant consequences - high fines, forced labor, deprivation of a driver's license or imprisonment. Many people save in a different way - they buy broken cars from the USA and restore them in Russia. Knowing how to clear a car, you can bring very interesting models.