2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:41
It's no secret that everything in this world has its logical conclusion. Minerals are also not an inexhaustible product, so someday humanity will have to forget about gas, oil, and coal that are familiar to us today. In this article, we will tell you more about the world's oil reserves.
Today, the world's oil reserves (explored) are about 265 billion tons, of which 73% is in the OPEC countries (oil exporting countries). The increase in oil resources was also quite significant, amounting to 30 billion tons. From the above, we can make a logical conclusion that drivers and various entrepreneurs should not worry about the fact that their cars will soon be suitable only for scrap metal, and the business of oil companies will not be profitable, because, according to experts, only explored oil fields will be enough for a long time to come. 55 years. The maximum oil reserves are now in the following regions: the Middle East (48.1%), South and North America (32.9%) and Africa (8%). 11% falls on the remaining territories. If we evaluate the reserves by countries, then the leader here is Venezuela (17.9%). Next come Saudi Arabia (16,1%), Canada (10.6%), Iran (9.1%) and Iraq (8.7%).
Recently, the fuel issue (more precisely, its solution) leads to adverse consequences, the most significant of which are environmental and political. If everything is clear with the ecological ones (pollution by harmful emissions of the atmosphere and hydrosphere of the Earth), then the political situation is also not in the best way. In May 2012, Repsol, one of the largest oil corporations in the world, filed a lawsuit against the Argentine government for illegal actions on the part of the latter, demanding $10 billion.). Relations between China and Japan are also aggravated because of the oil and gas bearing Senkaku Islands. All of the above phenomena have a negative impact on the world market, which leads to higher prices for gasoline, diesel and the like. But there is also good news. As the governments of the Middle East countries say, if they do not experience sudden complications, the prices for energy products this year may decrease slightly.
Current oil reserves in Russia allows the state to enter the top ten leading countries. Today, the government does not declassify the full volume of mineral deposits, and what the world knows is 10 billion tons. However, the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, issued a decree on their 100% declassification, after which, according to some experts, Russia will be able to enter the top threeleaderboard.
Today, oil reserves are divided into 2 types: hard-to-recover and easy-to-recover. So, in Russia, the latter account for only 30%, which indicates that they will soon run out.
To extract hard-to-recover oil, innovative technologies must be applied, which will entail large investments. It is this factor that now discourages many oil companies from developing such fields. Recall that now the largest companies in the country are Rossneft, Lukoil and TNK-BP.
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