2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
Gearbox, gearbox and engine friction elements are constantly exposed to temperature extremes and high loads. Proper selection of oil and its systematic replacement improve the quality of engine operation and prevent premature wear of parts. ATV oil should be changed in a timely manner in areas such as gearboxes, axles and engine.
How to choose?
The composition can have a polysynthetic, synthetic and mineral base. Each option is selected in accordance with the loads on the systems, the season of operation and climatic conditions. Different grades of oil are suitable for different ATVs. Before choosing one or another option, you must familiarize yourself not only with the manufacturer's recommendations, but also with the characteristics and properties of the composition.
Varieties
The base used to make the oil ensures that the required characteristics of the fluid are obtained. SyntheticLukoil Lux oil is made from organic compounds, consists of identical molecules, has chemical stability and resistance to temperature effects. The main disadvantage is the high cost, which is why it is usually used in new engines.
Mineral ATV oil is significantly cheaper and is made from refined petroleum products. Despite the fact that in some respects it is somewhat inferior to its synthetic counterpart, the composition ensures the full functioning of the power device. It will be the best option when used in climatic conditions with a minimum temperature level of -15 degrees for the operation of the motor with sufficient mileage.
Polysynthetic oil "Lukoil Lux" contains mineral and synthetic bases. It combines the characteristics of the two types of oils listed above and is recommended for use in modern engines with high mileage.
What kind of oil to fill in an ATV?
The composition is selected depending on the type of gearbox. No less attention should be paid to viscosity, as it ensures long-term retention of fluid on rubbing elements. Two numbers are used to designate it, the first of which reflects the cranking and engine start temperature. The second value indicates the level of viscosity when operating at high temperatures. With an increase in this parameter, the number indicated on the package increases. Lineupswith a high level of viscosity are not suitable for conventional power engines, as they lead to improper operation and a decrease in power. They are the best option for powerful and sporty devices. Therefore, as noted earlier, ATV oil is selected according to the vehicle manufacturer's instructions.
Gearbox
One of the most important components is the gearbox, which also requires compliance with the required oil level and its systematic replacement. The box can be mechanical, semi-automatic and automatic. The latter option has become most widespread on low-power and children's ATVs. A semi-automatic system can be found in vehicles that have the function of connecting all-wheel drive under established road conditions. The manual is used on sport quads.
The viscosity of the oil used in the gearbox is selected individually, depending on the conditions and required characteristics. For example, automatic transmissions require ATV gear oil, while mechanical transmissions can use any type of fluid. As for the choice of the degree of viscosity, this parameter is selected taking into account the type of gearbox and its thermal load.
What you need to know?
The instructions on the package indicate the approximate timing of the oil change. When buying a new ATV, it is worth considering the break-in period, duringwhich he does not require the use of a new composition. On average, the replacement of filter elements and the oil itself is carried out every 1000 km. Diagnostics and maintenance of other systems are carried out with a similar interval.
Of course, do not forget about unscheduled maintenance, which is quite difficult to prevent, because vehicles can both get stuck in the mud and fall into the water. After such incidents, it is recommended to disassemble it to remove dirt and moisture. New oil is poured into the ATV gearbox after reassembly and complete drying.
Compliance with the rules will extend the life of the equipment and prevent premature wear of important parts subject to constant stress. Systematic maintenance plays an equally important role in this.
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