2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
Low pressure tires are tires for oversized wheels with specific characteristics. They have a narrow scope of use and require a special approach when driving an updated car. Why such a design is needed and why it is special, let's try to figure it out further. As an example, let's take the Niva on low-pressure tires, and also study how to make such wheels with our own hands.
Where to start?
As a rule, specialized workshops are engaged in the conversion of vehicles to low-pressure tires. With the help of suitable equipment and specialists, they carry out the work quite quickly and efficiently. However, applying to such an enterprise involves certain financial costs.
Alternatively, you can create a Niva on low-pressure tires yourself, with the right tool and certain technical knowledge. The updated car will not be quitea conventional vehicle with changed technical parameters. It should be noted that the efficiency of such rubber, compared with standard tires, increases by almost 20%, while the tire pressure does not exceed 2.5-4.2 kg / sq. see
Purpose
After several trial runs, the Niva on low-pressure tires can be driven by any driver. Most often, such a car is used for the following purposes:
- For active and extreme recreation.
- Used by lovers of hunting and fishing in remote and difficult areas.
- As a travel aid when traveling through marshy and difficult grounds.
- It is possible to use it on special equipment, in the agricultural and military spheres.
The main advantage of such tires is the optimal distribution of the car's weight on all wheels.
Features
Before you learn how to install low-pressure tires on the Niva, consider their types. The most suitable rubber for creating such wheels are the following options:
- Arch type tires.
- Wide tires.
- Medium profile tyres.
- Tubeless or toroidal.
- Pneumatic rollers.
Before starting work, decide on the possibility of purchasing and choosing one of the options.
What to make?
"Niva" on tireslow pressure can be created on the basis of several types of tires. Among them:
- Used rubber from agricultural machinery.
- Tires from airplane wheels.
- Wheels from trucks (ZIL-31, GAZ-66).
All rubber should be prepared by removing excess tread and sidewalls. The inner part should be freed from the core, sometimes it is necessary to remove part of the cord. All blanks must be thoroughly washed and dried.
Niva on low-pressure tires with your own hands
A garage or a playground on the street is suitable as a workplace. To carry out the manipulations, you will need to prepare a sharp knife with a double-sided blade, wire cutters, pliers, an awl, a hammer, a knife sharpener. The main device will be a small electric winch, popularly called a "dralka". It will help to remove the required layer of rubber.
Stages of work:
- First, the bundle of outer wire cord is removed.
- The window is cut with a knife, the coils are bitten with wire cutters.
- The next step is winding the wire around the pliers and pulling it out.
- Such manipulation is carried out over the entire diameter of the wheel.
- Then, cuts are made from the cord to the tread at a distance of about 10 cm along the entire side.
- The cuts made should reach the initial cord layers.
- Using nippers, undermine the fang, carefully cutting it with a knife.
- The whole process is carried out in a clockwise direction.
- Next, cut the rubber, creating a future tread pattern. More oftenall this is a "Christmas tree".
Pulling
After finishing work on choosing a pattern for the treads of the Niva all-terrain vehicle on low-pressure tires, they begin to create the correct trapezoid with a knife located at a certain angle. Having completed the slots according to the intended pattern, peeling work begins. This manipulation will require accuracy, patience and care. Here quality plays a decisive role, not speed. With the help of wire cutters, the fang is fixed, gradually increasing the load of the winch cable, cutting the edges with a knife. The process itself is simple, but requires attention and concentration.
Selection criteria
When taking on the independent production of "Niva" on low-pressure tires, the photo of which is given above, focus primarily on the intended operating conditions. For example, high-tread wheels are best for driving in mud. This is due to the fact that they are quickly cleared of contamination.
Sandy areas are best overcome on tires with a rare tread pattern. On peaty soils, it is recommended to use elements with a high pattern that provides reliable traction.
Custom wheels require similar rims. They can be made to order, purchased at specialized outlets, or made independently, for example, from two basins of suitable diameter, fixed together with straps.
In closing
Low profile tires or low pressure wheels are highly efficient when moving over difficult ground. However, they have a rather narrow scope of use, since they are completely unsuitable for moving on hard surfaces. The cheapest rework option is to do the work yourself, using used wheels from an old truck or aircraft.
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