How to properly shift gears on the mechanics. Basic Tips

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

All motorists know about the existence of a gearbox in a car. Most novice drivers from the beginning of their training at a driving school have only encountered an “automatic”. According to many, it is more convenient to use. But when such drivers change to a car with a manual transmission, problems begin. Not everyone knows how to properly shift gears on the mechanics.

What is a gearbox

The gearbox is a mechanical unit that distributes the mechanical energy of the engine to the drive axles of the vehicle. On passenger cars, in most cases, four-, five- and six-speed manual boxes are installed. There are checkpoints with a large number of gears, but they, as a rule, are equipped with construction equipment and special vehicles.

To facilitate gear shifting, a clutch is installed between the engine and gearbox. The fact is that the crankshaft of the engine rotates continuously, and the input shaft of the box is connected to the crankshaft. To engage the gears of one speed or another, you need to stop the rotation of the shaft. For this inthe car has a clutch pedal, when pressed, the gearbox is temporarily disconnected from the engine. And it is with pressing the clutch pedal that the gear shift on the mechanics begins.

Procedure for starting off in a car with manual transmission

In fact, there is nothing difficult in moving a car with a manual transmission. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that if electronics monitor the engine speed on the “automatic”, then in the case of a manual gearbox, the driver himself will have to “listen” to the engine.

Before you can figure out how to properly shift gears on the mechanics, you need to move the car from its place and give it acceleration. To do this, follow the steps in the following order:

1. Make sure the shift lever is in neutral and start the engine.
2. Depress the clutch pedal and wait a few seconds. The pedal must be pressed all the way, that is, until the polik.
3. Smooth, but with a clear movement, shift into first gear. It is smooth, and not with force and jerk. All modern boxes require no effort. The lever moves easily, the gears shift freely and clearly.
4. Slowly release the clutch pedal while also gently depressing the accelerator pedal. Do not immediately give "gas to failure." The car will just jerk and stall. It is also not worth tightening with pressing. The engine may not have enough RPM to accelerate the vehicle.

How to shift gears on the mechanics in motion

Inexperienced drivers often forget to keep an eye on the speedometer. As a result, they are late with gear shifting to a higher one. If you listen carefully to the car, it will tell you when to switch to another speed. But this experience comes with time. In the meantime, "speedometer to help you." You should remember how to shift gears correctly on the mechanics:

• 1st gear - 0 to 15 km/h. In this gear, you need to move off and go through the so-called "start stage", in which the car is gaining primary acceleration. As soon as the speedometer needle reaches 15 km / h, you should switch to the next gear.
• 2nd gear - 15 to 30 km/h. In this gear, the car continues to pick up acceleration. It is not cruising speed, but in second gear you can drive through difficult terrain. As soon as the car accelerates to 30 km / h, we switch to the next gear.
• 3rd gear - 30 to 45 km/h. At this speed, they most often move in city traffic. But if the car enters the fast lane, then you should shift to a higher gear.
• 4th gear - from 45 km/h. On a four-speed, this gear is cruising speed. If the checkpoint has more steps, then the transition to them is also carried out in order of priority, when the car reaches a certain speed.

Now directly about how to properly shift gears on the mechanics. First, don't rush. The procedure is simple andyou need to learn it like “Our Father”: squeeze the clutch, turn on the speed, release the clutch, press the “gas”. And in no case be confused!