What is tuning? Car tuning - external and internal

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

In our country, there are not so many true connoisseurs of car modifications. What is tuning? This word refers to the refinement of a car for a specific person, in which his needs and wishes are realized, and the car becomes one of a kind.

There is probably no limit to the improvement of the vehicle. Alterations can relate to all components of the car. Let's talk about it in more detail.

What is tuning?

This concept means giving the car a unique individual look. Naturally, when buying a car, they choose a model that will suit the future owner. Therefore, in principle, the general appearance usually pleases him. However, then you want the vehicle to be different from many similar ones.

Thus, car owners with their car stand out from the crowd, sadly standing, for example, in a traffic jam.

In modern tuning, there are threedirections:

• external;
• internal;
• mechanics.

Exterior improvements

In another way, external tuning is called styling, which means "stylization" in English. This view is immediately noticeable to everyone around and is considered the most spectacular. Mechanical alterations are not provided here. Basically, airbrushing, various lights, air intakes, tinting, spoilers and much more are added. Thanks to this, the car acquires its unique look.

In addition to the bright appearance, such modifications can be beneficial in the operation of the vehicle. For example, xenon headlights significantly improve visibility on the road when driving at night, and light-alloy sports wheels reduce the load on the running engine and transmission, thereby saving fuel. Aerodynamic body kits can increase the controllability of the machine.

Internal improvements

This type of alteration refers to the decoration inside the car. Interior tuning includes the replacement of the front panel, the installation of a sports steering wheel and seats, the fitting of seats and interior with leatherette or genuine leather, the addition of various shelves and even a pull-out table, which is perfect for lovers of long trips.

Interior tuning also includes the installation of an audio system, monitors, sound insulation, alarms and various systems, including anti-theft. To achieve 100% uniqueness, some car owners even install neon and LED strips here. All this is primarily for convenience.being in the car.

However, for lovers of sports style, internal tuning will be fundamentally different. To enhance the practicality behind the wheel with comfort in this case, they are ready to leave. Improvements will be aimed at achieving similarity with a sports car. And they may sometimes not even have trim on the passenger seats. But numerous sensors and buttons on the front panel, as well as seat belts, will demonstrate the driver's desire to achieve maximum machine power, as well as the ability to perfectly control his iron friend.

Besides, the lack of seats or just covering them does not at all indicate a neglect of passengers. No. Such alterations are aimed at reducing the weight of the machine, thereby improving mechanical performance. And the pipes, sometimes located right in the cabin, which cause at least bewilderment for a simple layman, are actually a safety cage designed to strengthen the body and protect the life of the pilot if an accident occurs on the highway.

Mechanics

Essentially, improving the mechanical performance of a vehicle is what tuning really is. There are two separate areas of improvement here:

• power unit;
• running.

Engine

In the motor, all efforts are mainly directed towards achieving the maximum increase in the number of horsepower, which creates even more power at high speed. Acceleration time decreases, and the engine itself becomes moredynamic.

Auto tuning involves the use of one of several ways to improve engine performance or all at once.

When choosing an increase in torque on the crankshaft, the cylinder is bored for a larger piston.

On a turbocharged unit, acceleration is increased by applying more boost. Thus, the speed increases, and with it the pressure. But here it is necessary to take into account the limits that are set by the control unit, since in case of an oversupply, the control unit will bleed it. However, this limit can also be increased, but reasonably, because otherwise there is a risk of completely destroying the motor.

Delicate manipulations on the motor

If you move the torque to high rpm and mount a wide angle camshaft in the motor, it's very easy to lose them on the bottoms. Could be a bad blow. However, with a set of revolutions, when the cylinders are well filled, the torque will increase, and this will lead to an increase in engine power. To adjust the uneven operation of the unit, you will need to adjust the gear ratios in the transmission. All these are complex manipulations. But at the finish line, if, for example, "Lada" is taken for work, tuning will turn it into a car that will have a pronounced sporty character.

Undercarriage

When producing the suspension, the developers are most of all trying to achieve maximum comfort when moving. However, not all motorists like this ride. For more dynamic performanceconvenience is often willing to sacrifice. Tuning cars in this case can also be varied.

For example, shock absorbers are changed to stiffer ones. They are usually gas-filled and can be adjusted. With some expensive shock absorbers, they are adjusted right sitting in the cabin, armed with special equipment.

In addition, the suspension springs are being replaced, and to reduce the tilt of the body when cornering, rigid anti-roll bars.

When choosing wheels, low-profile sports tires are usually preferred. They are fitted with forged wheels. You can also choose cast ones, but at high speed they can crack.

The most daring improvements in the running gear

Sometimes they decide to completely replace the suspension. However, this is not an easy or cheap job.

The transmission affects the dynamics of a car in the first place. And the main role in this is assigned to the CP. Generally speaking, if you properly set the gear ratios in the box, the car will become fast without all the rest of the tuning.

Clutch is also an extremely responsible choice. Its main function is to transfer power from the engine to the transmission, mitigate jerks when shifting the gearbox and hard acceleration.

Also, to increase the power of the car, there are two driving wheels and a self-locking cross-axle differential. If the work of the wheels in rotation is very different, then it will not give a strong slip, but will continue to rotate the leading two.

Car tuningDIY

Many people think that in order for some spectacular pattern to flaunt on a car, you must definitely contact a special salon. But this is not necessary, especially since tuning prices can be quite high. Drawing a picture on only one detail in Moscow costs from twenty thousand. However, many things can be easily done on your own.

For airbrushing, special stencils are used to create proportions. More subtle moments, such as shadows, gradations of light, reflections are drawn separately. If small errors are obtained when drawing a picture, then they are corrected with varnishing.

Often, when performing external tuning, thresholds are changed. This is very easy to implement, since the body does not need to be drilled. Thresholds are simply attached to regular places with screws that are included in the kit. In order not to make a mistake in choosing thresholds, you need to pay attention to the reputation of the company when buying, as well as the material from which they are made. Fiberglass is hardly suitable for our roads. But ABS plastic, and even more so metal thresholds, will be an excellent reliable option, although the latter needs care, since the metal is prone to rust. A separate topic included in car tuning is additional lighting. And this is not only about wheel disks. The light coming from under the bottom of the car looks interesting. But they are also sometimes supplied with a radiator, headlights and some body parts. Light makes the car really unique and extremely expressive. For suchbacklights use conductive cables, various lamps or neon. The last option is the easiest to install.

To decorate the wheels, it is convenient to buy ready-made kits, which include current stabilizers. You will also need corrugation, wire, ties for fasteners, sealant, and, of course, a jack with heads for unscrewing the bolts. After dismantling the wheel, the diode tape is wound on a previously degreased casing, cut off and fixed with a sealant. Then a wire is connected to it, this place is isolated and all the wiring is placed in a corrugated pipe. Wiring leads to the stabilizer.

For tuning headlights, in addition to diode illumination, tinted light emitter is used. In this case, you will need to purchase a colorless sealant, RGB LED strip, gloves, wipes and headlight solution. First of all, they are removed from the body, disassembled, then a tape is attached with a sealant and connected to the car's wiring.

At the end, the lantern is glued together, left for a day, after which it can be inserted into the car body.

You can just tint the headlights. For this, a special paint is used. It is better to preheat the canister for several minutes by attaching it to the battery or dipping it in warm water. Spraying occurs quickly, at a distance of thirty centimeters. One layer is applied, and after it dries, the second, according to the instructions.

Very often, such improvements can be found on domestic cars, such as "Lada". Tuning turns inexpensive models into uniqueunique and sometimes funny cars.

In conclusion

From the article you found out what car tuning is, what it is and its most common types that are easy to do on your own.

Alterations can significantly improve the appearance of a car, its technical characteristics and data. They say that there is no limit to perfection. Probably, taking care of their car, many will agree with this.