2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
This vehicle owes its name to two words from different languages. The first word is from Latin and means the number "4" - quadro, the second word is Greek and translates as "circle". Literally, a quad bike is a four-wheeled vehicle. Almost all modern cars fall under this definition. But still, ATVs are motorcycles. In the CIS countries, this vehicle is commonly called an all-terrain vehicle with four wheels.
The first ATV was released in 1970. The development was carried out by Japanese engineers from the world famous Honda company. The ATV ran on three wheels, and it was the first hybrid of a motorcycle and a car. The model of the first ATV had an unusual appearance. It stood out with large wheels, tires had a rough and deep tread. Thanks to this, the wheels had excellent grip on the ground. The Japanese all-terrain vehicle combined the power and practicality of a car and had good maneuverability and excellent cross-country ability. In the 70s, these motorcycle-car hybrids gained a lot of popularity. Following Honda, other manufacturers launched the production of ATVs.
Whatis an ATV?
ATVs look like a car, but according to the international classification, they belong to the line of motorcycles. A modern ATV is a vehicle that has the following properties:
- has large four wheels;
- motorcycle type steering;
- capable of carrying one or two people;
- the driver sits astride the seat, like on a regular motorcycle.
Homemade ATV. It's possible
Buying a new modern ATV is expensive. Its price, even used, is commensurate with the cost of a used car. It will be cheaper to make a homemade ATV. On the basis of "Ural", for example, it turns out a good all-terrain vehicle. Of course, it is not easy to make an ATV from the Ural with your own hands, but it is possible. If you don’t have enough qualifications to make an all-terrain vehicle on your own, then you can find a local kulibin who will help make your dream a reality.
Motorcycles that were produced after 1970 are ideal for conversion. Perhaps one of three modifications will fall. Motorcycles differ in engine power. Produced in the USSR:
- M66, 30 horsepower engine;
- M66-36, 36 HP engine;
- IMZ-8, a 40 horsepower motor was installed on this motorcycle.
The last modification will be the most optimal for conversion into an ATV.
Stages of creating an ATV based on "Ural"
Sowe begin to assemble an ATV from the "Ural" with our own hands. The process of reworking an old motorcycle can be broken down into the following steps:
- Small frame change.
- Motor and transmission installation.
- Mounting the suspension.
- Mounting the dashboard.
- Installing an external body kit.
Before starting work, you need to decide on the type of control. Homemade ATVs based on the "Ural" can be controlled using a steering wheel or have a motorcycle steering wheel. When using the second type, a motorcycle steering wheel will come in handy.
When you assemble an ATV from the "Ural" with your own hands, it is important to pay special attention to the brakes. It is better to use the new system. Ideal for Zhiguli. Before installation, it will have to be upgraded a little: remove the vacuum booster and the parking brake. For braking, it is better to use the pedal drive of the motorcycle.
Required parts, mechanisms and materials
A self-made ATV from "Ural" is assembled from the following parts and mechanisms:
- the motorcycle itself;
- upgraded frame;
- rod;
- shock absorbers;
- bridge;
- brake system;
- cardan shaft and joint;
- forced cooling system;
- main headlight, parking lights.
Most mechanisms and parts can be borrowed from a VAZ car.
To dodo-it-yourself ATV from the Ural, you will need the following materials and tools:
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine;
- locksmith table with vise;
- set of locksmith tools;
- compressor for subsequent painting;
- profile and sheet products.
What is a homemade ATV good for?
It is better to build an all-terrain vehicle for specific tasks. Homemade ATVs based on the "Ural" can be used for outdoor activities. On it you can get a good portion of adrenaline, driving off-road. In addition, an ATV is an indispensable thing in the household. A trailer mount can be welded to the frame, and then the ATV turns into a small maneuverable tractor. The ATV can be used as a vehicle for rangers and hunters. Having decided on how it is planned to use the all-terrain vehicle, we select the design of our ATV.
A do-it-yourself assembled ATV from the "Ural" will become a real helper in the household and work. In addition, fans of extreme sports will also like a motorcycle all-terrain vehicle. The only thing to remember is safety and special equipment.
Recommended:
UAZ "Hunter": off-road tuning. All possible options
UAZ "Hunter": off-road tuning, recommendations, features, photos, equipment. All possible tuning options, chassis, engine, interior, wheels. How to do off-road tuning UAZ "Hunter" with your own hands?
Throttle valve on the "Prior": where is it located, purpose, possible problems and repairs
It often happens that the car engine runs intermittently, despite the fact that the on-board computer does not give errors. The fuel supply pressure is normal, the sensors are intact, and the idle speed jumps from 550 to 1100. If a similar problem occurred on the Prior, then the cause may be hiding in a throttle valve malfunction
"Ural-4320" with YaMZ engine: performance characteristics. "Ural-4320" military
TTX "Ural-4320: YaMZ engine, description, features, modifications, capabilities, characteristics of the motor. TTX "Ural-4320": military vehicle, photo, recommendations, scope of use
Niva-Chevrolet does not start: possible malfunctions and their elimination. Repair "Chevrolet Niva"
The car has become an integral part of our lives. He often helps at the right time. However, it also happens that a person is late for something, and only a car can help out. But, getting into the car, the driver realizes that it will not start. In this case, it is necessary to find the reason why this happened. Some owners of Niva-Chevrolet face this problem
"Ural 43206". Cars "Ural" and special equipment based on "Ural"
Ural Automobile Plant today boasts almost half a century of history. Even before the start of the war, in 1941, the construction of production buildings began, and in March of the following year, the enterprise began its successful work