2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
KAvZ-4235 is a middle-class bus used for urban and intercity transportation. It is distinguished by increased comfort, ease of maintenance and the optimal number of passenger seats.
A bit of history
The KAVZ-4235 bus was launched in 2008 at the Kurgan Bus Plant. It replaced the previously produced PAZ-4230. A new environmental regulation led to the development of this model of manufacturers. It tightened the requirements for emissions of harmful and hazardous substances into the atmosphere.
In 2010, the model has undergone restyling changes. The appearance of the bus was changed, as well as its interior, power structure of the body, interior heating and braking system.
In the same year, a separate modification appeared, which was intended specifically for transporting schoolchildren.
In 2011, the production volume was up to eighty units per month. By the end of the year, the 6,000th KAvZ-4235 Avrora bus rolled off the assembly line.
In 2012, buses began to be produced with engines that meet the Euro-4 standard for environmental friendliness.
General Description
Aurora bus meets all requirementsautomotive industry, characteristic of the transport of the present. It combines elegant style and functionality, dynamism and efficiency, compactness and spaciousness. It would seem that these properties are extremely difficult to combine. But the manufacturers of KAVZ-4235 did it successfully.
Maneuverability and small dimensions, together with a large number of passengers, make the bus indispensable for city streets. It is perfect for settlements with a population of less than five hundred thousand people.
The bus of this model has several advantages:
- Ease of use.
- Easy maintenance. Spare parts KAVZ-4235 are available for purchase.
- Increased comfort makes the ride enjoyable for both driver and passengers.
- The optimal number of seats for passengers for their small dimensions.
The manufacturer gives a one-year warranty for its products, which corresponds to seventy-five thousand kilometers.
KAvZ-4235: specifications
The KAvZ bus belongs to the middle class, suitable for urban, suburban and intercity transportation of passengers.
The load-bearing body has a wagon layout. Its resource is eight years.
Buses of this model have small dimensions:
- Length 8, 38 m.
- Width 2.5 m.
- Height 3, 085 m.
- Height of ceiling in salon 1.96 m.
- Base 3, 6 m.
With these dimensions, the weightthe bus varies from seven to eleven tons in running order, depending on the modification.
The turning radius is only nine meters. The bus is equipped with two doors 65 centimeters wide each. The capacity is 52-56 people, of which there are 29-31 seats. At the rear of the bus in the longitudinal direction there is a luggage compartment with a volume of 1.75 m3.
For the convenience and comfort of passengers, a natural ventilation system works. It is represented by vents in the windows and hatches located in the roof. The windshield is blown by frontal heaters.
For interior heating, a liquid system with three additional heaters is used. The liquid heater is hidden in the tail section of the bus on the left side. Front heaters are used to heat the driver's seat.
The volume of the fuel tank is one hundred and five liters. On request, it is possible to increase its capacity to one hundred and forty liters.
Pneumatic dual-circuit braking system equipped with ABS function. The parking brake is spring-loaded. Drum type mechanisms.
The power units are diesel, but their other indicators differ for different modifications.
Package
The KAvZ-4235 "Aurora" bus is equipped with additional functional elements that make the trip comfortable. Some of them are included in the basic package, others are an additional option.
For ease of control, a power steering is installed. Features such asair conditioning, tinted windows, audio system, electronic route indicator, "insulated package". To attract the attention of others will help painting the body of the bus under the metallic.
To ensure safety, the bus is equipped with the following options: a panoramic windshield, fog lights, anti-slip steps, seat belts, a driver communication button, a DVR (recording the situation inside and outside), a tachograph.
Modifications
Several variants of KAvZ-4235 are produced. The engine is all installed diesel, turbocharged, four-cylinder. The cylinders are arranged vertically in a row. The main characteristics are shown in the table below.
Modification | 4235-01 | 4235-02 | 4235-11 | 4235-12 | 4235-31 | 4235-32 |
Engine brand | Cummins | Deutz | Cummins | |||
Volume, l. | 3, 9 | 3, 9 | 4, 8 | 4, 8 | 4, 5 | 4, 5 |
Power, hp | 110 | 110 | 125 | 125 | 136 | |
Fuel system | HPCR | Individual injection pumps | HPCR |
School Bus
KAvZ-4235 "Aurora", designed to transport schoolchildren, is produced in accordance with the standard. Its capacity is 32 or 24 people. And two more places for escorts.
The characteristics of the bus provide all the options necessary to ensure the safety of children. Each seat has a seat belt. The step is covered with an anti-slip coating. Getting on the bus is easier thanks to the extra step.
There is a special rack at the end of the bus for briefcases. There is an emergency communication button for communication between passengers and the driver. And the driver has a loudspeaker.
The traffic safety system can also include a sound signal when the bus is reversing. The rear-view mirrors are electrically heated for good visibility.
Maximum travel speed is limited to 60 kilometers per hour. A specially installed device is responsible for this. It also prevents the bus from moving with the doors open.
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