Forklift: specifications and photos

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

The technical support of a modern warehouse is impossible to imagine without loading facilities. Forklifts are used at facilities serving medium-sized cargo. These are relatively small machines, which are favorably distinguished by their modest dimensions, maneuverability and wide possibilities for working manipulations. The best option is a forklift on wheels, thanks to which you can serve large warehouse areas.

General information about technology

Technique is a kind of loading machines, focused on indoor operation. True, modifications that can only be used outdoors are also common - these are models with gasoline and diesel engines. As standard, the forklift truck is equipped with masts that carry out the work operations. The driver takes a seat in the cab and controls the entire process from the movement of the technical tool to the functions of the gripping units.

Models differ in terms of power, design and additional equipment. When choosing, it is important to consider the nature of the operation of the machine. For example, if the technique will be used for several hours inday, then a low-power device with loading functions in different modes is quite suitable - versatility is considered one of the most important qualities of such equipment. If you plan to work throughout the day, then you should focus on high performance indicators and a strong power platform on which the forklift is placed. The photo below, for example, shows an example of a successful multifunctional wheelbase.

Varieties of technology

Wheels in general are also one of the signs of the classification of such loaders. So, there are pneumatic, solid, bandage and polyurethane wheels. Pneumatics is considered a typical solution that provides decent cross-country ability and good damping properties. Solid wheels are usually made entirely of rubber. This provides good wear resistance and durability, but depreciation is reduced to almost zero, which is not suitable for all applications. For example, if a telescopic fork lift truck is used in a warehouse with uneven ground, then any bump or other unevenness will be given in the load securing system with serious vibrations. Loaders are also classified according to the type of mast execution. There are two- and three-section devices that may have free wheeling forks. There are also "carriage" versions, which differ in multifunctionality, but, at the same time, in structural complexity.

Main Specifications

The main technical and operational qualities of forklifts are carrying capacity, delivery height, power, speed, as well as the parameters of working bodies. As for dynamics, for obvious reasons, these figures are rarely impressive - an average of 25 km / h in indoor conditions. The maximum lifting height is 3 m, but in standard versions it varies from 1 to 2 m. You should also take into account the lifting capacity that forklifts have. The technical characteristics in this regard are as follows: about 1500 kg for entry-level models and 3000 kg for representatives of the upper class. With regard to the working potential, much is determined by the drive mechanism. So, even a high-performance forklift can lift a 3-ton load to a great height, but will do it slowly if it has low power. The capabilities and characteristics of power units should be considered separately.

Characteristics of the power stuffing

Warehouse trucks can be equipped with electric motors, as well as diesel units and gasoline engines. The power of electrical devices varies on average from 20 to 40 kW, although there are also models with other indicators. For example, versions from the initial segment can be equipped with 5 kW units, developing a low speed of 16 km / h. A more powerful diesel forklift has a power potential of about 50-60 hp. With. This is enough to handle massive and heavycargo. But the main feature of such models is their orientation to street operation. This is due precisely to environmental requirements - there should be no exhaust gases in the warehouse. The same applies to gasoline models, which are inferior to diesel vehicles in terms of power, but are more profitable in terms of sound insulation and ease of control.

Control system

The operator can be seated or standing during operation. Controls in both cases can be key switches, levers, joysticks and other means located separately or in a complex of a single panel. In addition to the main attachments, the user can adjust the operation of lighting devices, give signals to other workers through special indicators, and, if necessary, activate the alarm. For high-quality performance of work actions, the driver of a forklift truck must have good visibility and a comfortable fit. The more comfortable and technologically advanced the cabin, the more efficient the workflow will be. For this reason, developers of compact and agile forklifts are increasingly trying to pay more attention to ergonomics.

Additional equipment

There are several categories of optional equipment for forklift trucks. In terms of improving the performance of attachments, it is worth paying attention to positioning and fork offset devices. They areallow to optimize control over capture and movement of working bodies. Complex means of modification are presented separately. With the help of special packages, a typical forklift truck can be converted into a snow blower or a furnace loader. For moving large-sized equipment, special clamps are also provided. Such devices allow you to transport refrigerators, washing machines, stoves, etc.

Producers and prices

Traditionally, the leading positions in the segment are occupied by Japanese manufacturers. In particular, the Komatsu company regularly replenishes its range with new models, carrying out restyling of the most successful versions. In the manufacturer's lineup, you can find diesel, gasoline and electric modifications worth 600-800 thousand rubles. The Toyota forklift is also famous for its high quality, which is capable of lifting loads weighing up to 5 tons. Again, the developers produce versions with different types of engines that can be used both in large warehouses and in open areas. The cost of Toyota models is on average 400-700 thousand

Conclusion

The right forklift will not only facilitate the handling of goods for workers, but also optimize the entire logistics process of warehouse turnover. But in order to make the best choice, many aspects should be taken into account. First of all, it is worth focusing on the main performance characteristics that a forklift truck has inspecific performance. This applies to load capacity, speed of operations, as well as lifting height. Also, do not ignore the ergonomic properties of the technical means and the security system. In order not to miscalculate with the choice of parameters, it is advisable to initially determine the tasks that the loader will face.