2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
Tipper semi-trailer belongs to the category of machines used for transporting bulk cargo and is highly efficient. It is indispensable when transporting large amounts of sand, crushed stone and gravel during road construction, repair work and construction. The transport has a tipping platform and a cargo semi-trailer base. It is divided into several types according to the maximum degree of inclination of the body part, load capacity, dimensions, design of the tipping mechanism and the time allotted for lowering and raising the platform.
Tipper semi-trailer description
The hydraulic lift is designed to ensure the operation of the tipping mechanism. Unloading can be done in two directions, while this process can be controlled from the cab. The load capacity of a dump truck is one of its positive aspects, but because of this, it must be used simultaneously with a tractor that has a powerful engine. The semi-trailer is complemented by all-wheel drive, anti-lock braking system, a chassis with three or four axles and high-quality mechanisms necessary to preventunintentional descent of the body. Often they are a barbell fixed with hinges. The bottom of the body part must have a smooth and even surface to ensure the free unloading of transported materials. The period of operation of the semi-trailer depends on the quality of the body, in particular on the wear resistance and strength of the materials used for manufacturing.
Benefits
Gander semi-trailer has become widespread due to its ease of operation. It provides efficient transport and unloading of materials without much time. Also, with the help of it, a significant economic benefit is achieved by increasing the productivity of the work carried out. Compared to a dump truck of the same volume, it can carry more cargo and is much cheaper to buy.
The semi-trailer dump truck, the photo of which is presented above, has many advantages, among which the following are worth highlighting:
- significant margin of safety;
- reliable nodes;
- design created specifically for Russian conditions;
- there is the possibility of processing with an antifreeze composition;
- opportunity to choose a model, depending on the intended type of work.
Materials
Tipper semi-trailer can be rear and side loading. The latter variety has become most widespread in agriculture, whereunloading inside hangars and storages. But rear unloading is considered more efficient due to its lower weight, increased volume of the body part and simple design.
For the manufacture of semi-trailers, aluminum and steel are used, each material is selected depending on the purpose of the transport. Steel heavy options are used for the delivery of solid goods with a large mass, and aluminum, lightweight - for voluminous, but light. In accordance with the purpose, other technical properties are also selected, for example, the type of suspension and the thickness of the body. The steel models have spring suspension and 6 mm thick walls, while the aluminum models have air suspension and thinner walls.
Shape and volume of body
The carrying capacity of transport directly depends on the number of axles and equipment with a reinforced frame. The four-axle tipper semi-trailer has the highest carrying capacity, it can simultaneously carry a weight of up to 45 tons.
The body can have a square and semicircular shape. The first option is more versatile, it provides transportation of not only bulk materials, but also bricks and tiles. The semi-circular tipper semi-trailer is not without advantages, such as fast unloading due to the sides without welds and the shape of the compartment for transporting materials, relatively low weight, as well as stability during unloading.
The volume of the body part is selected in accordance with the purpose of the transport. largestthe volume is needed for the transportation of heavy rocks, while the transportation of coal and bulk cargo can be carried out by dump trucks with a volume of up to 35 cubic meters. m.
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