XTZ-150 tractor: specifications and description

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

The KhTZ-150 universal tractor is produced in Kharkov. Its main purpose is the agricultural, municipal and construction sectors. The unit has large wheels with increased tread, which significantly enhances its cross-country performance. The modification on caterpillars expands the used range. A large selection of attachments allows the machine to perform work on plowing, harrowing, sowing, cultivating fields, cleaning streets from snow, adjusting construction sites.

General information

The considered tractor is simple in design and known to domestic specialists. This fact greatly reduces the cost of maintenance and repair of the KhTZ-150 unit. A large-scale modernization of equipment was carried out in 2011. As a result of the improvement, a double cabin with improved safety indicators appeared, as well as an updated work panel, new enhanced noise and sound insulation. Visibility has become even wider, and on request you can purchase some copies with built-in air conditioning.

The KhTZ-150 tractor is put into working position by a powerful YaMZ-236D-3 power plant. The engine power is one hundred and eighty horsepower, there is pre-heating and a gearbox with threepositions. In its class, this unit is a worthy competitor to domestic and foreign analogues. Separately, it is worth noting the possibility of switching between gears directly during field work and a two-speed power take-off shaft. With its help, the machine copes with a variety of mounted agricultural equipment.

Tools used

The KhTZ-150 tractor is adapted to service the following specialized devices:

• bulldozer blade, which allows you to clear roads from snow, debris, dirt and other bulk materials;
• installation of the plow makes it possible to plow the soil simultaneously with the use of several shares;
• aggregation with a trailer is relevant for transporting cargo weighing up to twenty tons;
• on some modifications, a railway-type automatic coupler is used, which expands the scope of the unit;
• seeders, cultivators and harrows are indispensable helpers when cultivating large agricultural lands.

It can be noted that the KhTZ T-150 tractor is easy to operate, and after modernization it has reached the world level of competitiveness. Along with high quality and decent performance, the machine has a reasonable price range. The availability of spare parts and ease of maintenance, including the possibility of self-repair of most components, are the main criteria for the popularity of this equipment in the expanses of the former Soviet Union and neighboring countries.

Parameterstechnical plan

The main characteristics of KhTZ-150 are listed below:

• manufacturer - tractor plant in Kharkov;
• modification of the power unit - YaMZ-3236D;
• cylinder arrangement - V-shaped (six pieces);
• engine capacity - 11 liters;
• transmission box - mechanics without breaking power in the ranges;
• stroke - 140 millimeters with a diameter of 130 mm;
• the presence of an independent two-speed PTO shaft;
• drawing load - from 30 to 60 kN;
• max speed performance - 17/9, 2 (forward/reverse);
• length/width/height - 6 130/2460/3175 millimeters;
• wheelbase is almost three meters with a track of 1.68 m.

Weighing eight and a half tons, the XTZ-150 09 unit has a minimum turning radius of six meters and a clearance of 40 centimeters.

Workplace

The tractor cab provides all the necessary conditions for work. Designed salon for two people. The operator's seat is equipped with spring devices with hydraulic shock absorbers that adjust to the driver's weight. There is a system for neutralizing vibrations that occur when moving on complex and inhomogeneous soil.

Both seats are adjustable for backrest tilt and distance to the dashboard. The cabin is ventilated by means of natural air circulation through the open side windows. Comfort and warmth in the cabin is supported by a heater, control and adjustment devices are located next totractor driver, do not interfere with access. Cabin trim is practical, well insulated from extraneous noise and dust, and also perfectly retains heat.

Tractor TZ-150 (caterpillar)

The first unit in this class was a caterpillar tractor. The engine of the equipment is placed in front on the supporting frame. The six-cylinder engine produces about 150 horsepower, has a turbine and a liquid cooling system.

The tractor is started by an electric starter, aggregated with a clutch and a manual gearbox. Subsequently, the car was equipped with a YaMZ-236D3 engine with six cylinders and a naturally aspirated fuel injection scheme. The power of the installation was 175 horsepower with a fuel consumption of about 210 g/kWh.

The transmission assembly on this model consists of a bi-directional gearbox, hydraulic mechanics, boosters for each bogie and a four-way speed range, one of which operates in reverse. The adjustment of the entire assembly is provided by a clutch with a pair of discs.

Features

The tracked model KhTZ-150 can turn around according to the power and kinematic principle. This makes it easier to control the equipment and makes it possible to work with a dozer blade, as well as other attachments.

The cab is a double all-metal design, equipped with a roll cage. Of particular note in the interior equipment should be good tightness, heating and ventilation. Among the characteristics areparameters are:

• length/width/height - 5, 0/1, 8/2, 6 meters;
• weight - 8, 15 tons;
• ground clearance is 30 centimeters;
• track base - 1.8 m;
• track width - 1.43 meters.

In terms of comfort, the T-150 cabin is almost as good as its European counterparts. Panoramic glazing provides excellent visibility, and brush-type windshield wipers keep rain out.

Conclusion

The unit under consideration is equipped with elements with increased durability. The KhTZ-150-09 tractor is operated in various climatic zones. Subject to the manufacturer's recommendations, it is able to serve without major repairs for a long time.

The design of the machine makes it as easy as possible to access the main mechanisms, which simplifies its repair and maintenance. A wide dealer network and a wide range of spare parts in most regions of the country make the tractor not only practical, but also economical. Its price is an order of magnitude lower than that of foreign analogues, which adds advantages to the treasury of Kharkov equipment.

The cost of the standard KhTZ-150 model is about two million rubles. A used model can be purchased at half the price. Depending on the needs, potential users will have to buy attachments. Considering all the recommendations and opinions of users, choosing an inexpensive and practical domestic tractor is not a problem.