What are the types of motorcycles: photos and names

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:41

Specialists distinguish between several types of motorcycles depending on their characteristics, cross-country ability, equipment, additional features. Among the presented modifications, any user and connoisseur of two-wheeled vehicles will be able to choose the option specifically for themselves. Let's try to understand this diversity by studying the parameters and features of bikes of various categories.

Classic

The division of motorcycle types into categories should start with a classic variation. The technique is a two-wheeled vehicle with a minimal basic design and a simple style design. This model is great for beginners and moving around the city.

The weight of the machine is usually between 140 and 270 kg. The power unit does not have the same power as its sports counterparts, but this is not required of it. Most classic types of motorcycles are aggregated with a rigid gearbox. Equipment is equipped with a direct steering wheel (with a minimum load on the driver's hands), a soft seat. There is an option to mount a windshield, the overall configuration is comfortable for traveling short to medium distances.

Among the typical representatives of this class is the Honda SV-400, which hasoptimal combination of maneuverability and mass for urban conditions. In the classic category, modernized models can be distinguished, built under the retro style of the 50s-70s of the last century.

Scramblers and minibikes

Scrambler is a type of light motorcycle, focused on movement on urban and country roads of not the best quality. The machine is equipped with a suspension with increased travel and high mufflers. Similar modifications appeared in the sixties. The most popular brands are Triumph, BSA.

Minimotics are called two-wheeled units with a two-stroke engine, which have a minimum volume, are equipped with small diameter wheels and a chain drive. Such models are suitable for participation in specific competitions or training races, reach speeds up to 100 km/h.

Customs

The name of the types of motorcycles, the photo of which is presented below, is translated as made to order. They are subdivided into a number of subspecies, the features of which we consider below. This designation is inherent in machines that are produced in a strictly limited series or in single copies.

Often such versions are created by craftsmen who combine the characteristics of various representatives of two-wheeled vehicles in one bike. This allows you to satisfy all the "whims" of demanding buyers and collectors. There is an assumption that the category "custom" includes motor vehicles assembled by the owner or supplier, which has unique parameters andexterior.

Among the popular serial manufacturers in this area are Harley Davidson and Honda. But the unit from any manufacturer can be redone in such a way that it is classified as custom. Among other mass manufacturers of similar models:

• Bourget.
• American IronHorse.

The manufacturer offers the buyer several versions of the equipment of the "iron horse", including different color options, engine characteristics, a set of additional options and accessories. In addition, the companies provide a guarantee and service support. The absolute individuality of the bike is unlikely to be achieved, however, the advantages of factory production and safety will be preserved.

Among the minuses of custom, the following points are noted:

• high price of popular modifications;
• need to order spare parts individually.

Choppers

The name of this type of motorcycle is translated from English as hack. The devices are equipped with a significantly extended front fork and an enlarged frame. On such modifications, a high steering wheel and no less voluminous backrest on the seat are provided. The footrests for the passenger are traditionally moved forward.

Updated choppers received a wide wheel, a dry frame part without a rear suspension. The devices are distinguished by a drop-shaped fuel tank and the presence of a mass of chrome-plated structural elements.

Domestic craftsmen remake various types of motorcycles "Ural", "Dnepr",adding power units from Zaporozhets or Oka to the design, as well as symbols of external equipment. In the serial production of Russian bikes, the Ural-Wolf variation can be noted.

Cruisers

This term comes from the English word cruise (translated as travel). This motorcycle is designed for a leisurely ride through cities and villages, designed for a long non-stop service life. The machine has a vertical landing with a low seat, the footrests are taken far forward.

Types of motorcycles, photos and names of which are given below, belong to the group of devices equipped with a mass of chrome parts that have a fairly decent weight. Such machines are not designed for high-speed driving, have relatively weak engine power, and are not designed for driving over rough terrain. The handling of such bikes is characterized by good control, the landing is low. Excellent torque at low revs produces a characteristic, recognizable growling sound. The rear suspension is great at absorbing a variety of impacts (thanks to its heavy duty construction).

Distinguishing Features

The exterior equipment of cruisers is similar to the versions of the 50s and 60s, but they are equipped with modern components. This type of motorcycle (photo below), unlike choppers, has large fenders, a large fuel tank, additional light elements, a comfortable low steering wheel, shorter fork length and tilt. Such a bike can be easily customized by adding the appropriate accessories and body kit.

The release of the first "cruisers" began the company "HarleyDavidson" in the early eighties of the last century. Most modern models of a popular brand also belong to this class. Among the popular manufacturers, the following brands are noted: Suzuki, Honda, Ural, Yamaha.

Disadvantages of vehicles of the specified category:

1. Weak agility.
2. Poor handling in tight corners.
3. Significant fuel consumption.
4. Reduced aerodynamics.

Types of sport bikes

These types of two-wheeled "iron horses" are divided into several versions of sports cars: motocross, supert-sport, enduro, speedway. Among the general parameters (compared to road and classic counterparts), the following factors are noted:

1. Original memorable exterior.
2. High speed and handling.
3. Serious engine power, often in excess of a thousand cubic centimeters.
4. Comfortable fit with footrests as high as possible to keep legs and torso close.
5. Excellent maneuverability.
6. Fast acceleration and good aerodynamics.

Among the disadvantages of sports bikes are high fuel consumption, high cost, difficulty in maintenance.

Types of motorcycle "Minsk"

Let's consider the performance characteristics of the most popular modifications from the Belarusian manufacturer. Let's start with the classic version of the MMVZ-3 type:

1. Model class - 3 (up to 125 "cubes").
2. Powermotor - 9.5 horsepower.
3. Revolution - 6 thousand rotations per minute.
4. Speed limit is 95 km/h
5. Transmission is a foot shift manual transmission.
6. Fuel tank capacity - 12 liters.
7. Weight - 112 kg.

The next popular representative of the Minsk brand was MMVZ S-125:

1. Type of power unit - gasoline engine with atmospheric cooling and one cylinder for two cycles.
2. Displacement - 125 cu. see
3. Gearbox - four-speed mechanics.
4. Brake system - drums.
5. Speed threshold - 90 km/h.
6. Weight - 120 kg.
7. Gas tank volume - 11 l.
8. Fuel consumption - 3.5 l / 100 km.

What are the types of motorcycles "Minsk" yet? This is indicated below:

1. X-200, EPX-250, TPX-300 (SUVs).
2. РХ-450 (sports model). Characteristics: power - 54 "horses", the volume of a four-stroke single-cylinder engine - 450 "cubes", disc brakes, gearbox for six ranges.
3. MMVZ-3.221 (cross version).

Minsk sneakers

The MMVZ-3.221 series should be mentioned in more detail. It appeared back in the 80s of the 20th century. Now you can find many variations in working condition, which indicates the high quality and reliability of equipment. Unfortunately, spare parts for this model are now quite difficult to find, especially for the original engine.

For its class, a motorcycle can hardly be called high-speed (up to 65 km/h). Power units use gasoline type AI-76/92. The drum brake system performed well in practice. The soft suspension handles uneven road surfaces well. You can move around the city in such a car with comfort. There were 14 serial modifications in this line, the third part of which was used directly for motocross.

Izhevsk motorcycles

"IZH-1" belongs to the heavy category. It is based on a stamped weighted frame from a pair of solid parts. The lower form simultaneously plays the role of a silencer. The two-wheeled vehicle is heavy and bulky.

Short parameters of this type of motorcycle IZH:

1. Motor is a four-stroke V-twin engine.
2. Displacement - 1200 cc
3. Power rating - 24 horsepower.
4. Gearbox - three-stage design with cardan shaft.
5. Operation - in single mode and with a trailed sidecar.

IZH-2

This model is focused on moving off-road and difficult sections of the road. Features:

1. The powertrain is a 2-cylinder cardan engine with rear wheel drive.
2. Outer frame is a stamped backbone.
3. The lower part of the base simultaneously performs the functions of an exhaust pipe with a silencer.
4. Spring suspension with levers on the rear wheel.
5. Manual shift type.
6. It is possible to connect the traction drive to the stroller.
7. Capacity - driver, rear passengerseat and two people in the carrycot.

Other modifications of "IZH"

Other types and names of motorcycles from the Izhevsk plant are presented below:

1. Model index 3. It uses a four-stroke engine with two cylinders with a volume of 750 "cubes". The frame is made of stamped parts, the front suspension is a lever type with a spring shock absorber. The rear axle is rigidly fixed on the base, the drive is a chain with bushings and rollers.
2. "IZH-4". This machine is a version of a light motorcycle with a 200cc single-cylinder engine. Features: Cardan drive to the rear wheel, parallelogram suspension fork.
3. The fifth "IZH". In the parameters of this model, it is worth noting the presence of a four-stroke power unit with a volume of 400 cubic centimeters. This version was the first to receive a side stand instead of a wheel stand.
4. "IZH-7". The vehicle has a multi-plate dry clutch, a single-cylinder, atmospheric-cooled engine.

IZH Planet Sport

In this series from a domestic manufacturer, motorcycles come in several versions. The most popular of them is the classic version of Planet Sport. Transport is focused on moving around the city and other routes along with the passenger.

The bike is noted for its comfortable fit, ergonomics and informative arrangement of indicators and controls. For the first time on domestic motorcycles, a separate engine lubrication system was used onautomatic principle. This made it possible to reduce the release of harmful gases into the environment.

The following modifications were also produced in this series:

1. "Planet-4". The vehicle acquired more aesthetic forms, was equipped with mechanisms that provide increased safety for passengers and the driver.
2. "IZH Planet-5". This version applies to road bikes, which are designed to travel on roads with different surfaces.
3. "IZH Jupiter". In this line, several modifications were released, which differed from each other in engine power, color, equipment and seat configuration.

Special Motorcycles

This category includes two-wheeled vehicles that are used by government services and targeted at children.

In the first option, models come to the aid of people in the following areas:

1. Emergency Rescue Service.
2. Police.
3. Ambulance.
4. Fire departments.

Motorcycle developers haven't forgotten about the younger generation either. On the market, you can choose three- and two-wheeled versions with low power, which completely copy well-known brands. They can work both from rechargeable batteries and from an internal combustion engine.

Result

In addition, there are vehicles like motorcycles that run on tracks, skis and four wheels (ATVs). Among other domestic brands, the brands"Dnepr", "Sunrise", Czech "YAVA" and "Delta". Now these modifications can be found on the market under Chinese or other foreign labels, given that the Russian production of two-wheeled vehicles is practically frozen. Anyone can choose a motorcycle, even the most fastidious user.