2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
Motorcycle as a means of transport appeared a year before the car. It was invented by G. Daimler, whose name is inextricably linked with another talented German engineer - K. Benz, who built the first car in the world. Despite the fact that the device of the motorcycle in 1885 was extremely primitive, and the supporting structure was a wooden frame, it was this device that became the prototype of all bikes that cut through space today.
A car and a motorcycle have a lot in common. Both are powered by an internal combustion engine. They have a transmission, brakes, fuel supply, cooling, ignition, carburetor, steering wheel, muffler, seats and gas tank. There are also additional operational devices and, of course, the supporting structure that combines all these nodes. A car has a body, a bike has a frame.
The structure of a motorcycle engine, usually combined with a gearbox, differs from model to model. It comes in two or four strokes. The number of cylinders can also vary from one to two. The principle of operation is still the same, with the usual duty cycle, piston and crankmechanism.
The system that protects the motor from overheating is air and water. When using the bike, you should carefully monitor the condition of the filter, because if it becomes clogged, the engine will stop holding speed and start to stall.
The motorcycle device includes one more "capricious" element - candles. They can be covered with condensate, especially when starting a cold engine repeatedly. In general, the ignition system works in the same way as a car. Fuel is supplied by gravity.
The carburetor is generally similar to a car. During the war, it was even standard for American "Harleys" and army jeeps - "Willis", which greatly facilitated the operation of equipment. If the motorcycle has been standing for a long time, then a coating may appear, which must be carefully removed. It is better to use copper wire to clean the jet.
Interesting motorcycle muffler device. It is a mechanical acoustic filter of the "pipe in pipe" type with baffles. In addition to a useful function, the muffler also carries a decorative load - it shines brightly and is the pride of every biker, like other parts plated with chrome and nickel.
The front wheel is fixed in a fork made of steel pipes, which rotates along with the steering wheel rigidly fixed to it. It is equipped with spring and hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers. Headlight and protective shield are locatedthere.
The device of the motorcycle has another specific feature - double brakes. The rear wheel is controlled by a pedal pressed by the right foot, and the front wheel is controlled by the right handle on the steering wheel.
The transmission found on most models allows for four speeds and sometimes reverse.
Although the design of a motorcycle has not undergone fundamental changes over the past decades, some technological advances still make the harsh life of a biker easier. The oil-resistant rubber seals on the chain will greatly extend the life of the chain, but make sure it is always lubricated, especially after driving through puddles.
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