Low-tonnage GAZ A21R32 Next for economical transportation in urban areas

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

Commercial low-tonnage GAZ A21R32 Next is a modern, efficient and reliable vehicle, produced in several modifications for economical transportation in urban areas.

Overview of the GAZ enterprise

The Nizhny Novgorod Automobile Plant was built in 1932. The first produced cars were the legendary GAZ-AA lorry, developed on the basis of the Ford-AA model with the participation of an American company. After successful development and the start of large-scale production, the automobile plant develops and manufactures various cars of its own design to the present day. GAZ vehicles have always been characterized by the following advantages:

1. A simple and reliable device.
2. Repairable and low maintenance.
3. Easy to manage.
4. The presence of various modifications.
5. High off-road (4WD and SUV models).

In total, over the years of production, the company has produced more than 85 million cars. Among the most famous are:

• GAZ M1 (Emka).
• GAZ 64 (the first passenger SUV).
• Victory.
• GAZ 69 (the predecessor of the legendary UAZ all-terrain vehicles).
• GAZ 21 Volga.
• GAZ 13 Chaika.
• GAZ 66 (4WD military truck).
• "Gazelle".

Currently, the plant is part of the GAZ Group and specializes in the production of commercial light and medium-duty trucks, and also assembles a number of passenger car models of Skoda, Volkswagen and Mercedes Benz.

Products of the Nizhny Novgorod enterprise

The existing model range of the plant's cars is quite diverse and consists of series:

1. "Gazelle" Next - basic options have:

   • all-metal van;
   • onboard version;
   • minibus;
   • bus for Citiline;
   • over 150 modifications based on base variants.

2. "Lawn" Next - basic version:

   • urban version;
   • universal option;
   • more than 150 versions of special equipment.

3. GAS 4WD - all-wheel drive base models:

   • onboard;
   • all-metal van;
   • minibus.

4. "Gazelle Business" - basic models:

   • onboard version;
   • all-metal van;
   • bus;
   • over 150 modifications based on base models.

5. "Sable Business" - main car models:

   • minibus;
   • platform;
   • van;
   • more than 150 versions of special vehicles.

The most common modifications of base vehicles are vans for various purposes, including the manufactured version of the GAZ A21R32 Next.

Purpose and arrangement of the van

The Gazelle van of a new modification is made on the basis of the GAZ A21R32 chassis. A manufactured goods van is designed to transport various goods that do not require special conditions approved by the certificate. Typically, such vehicles transport furniture, appliances and various other goods that do not require temperature restrictions during transportation, but need protection from external precipitation, sunlight and dust.

Traditionally, the Gazelle Next van has a rectangular design and is equipped with a wide rear door, which, when loading and unloading, is characterized by a 270-degree opening and rigid fixation. Interior upholstery is usually made of laminated material with sealing of various seams and joints in order to avoid dust and other precipitation. In addition, the van is equipped with special devices to secure the load and prevent possible damage during transport.

GAZ A21R32 with an onboard cargo platform is the basic version of the Gazelle chassis.

Technical parameters

The main parameters that affect the popularity of the car and performance are technical indicators. Specifications GAZ A21R32make up:

• Engine type - diesel:

  • version - turbocharged and air-cooled;
  • number of cylinders – 4;
  • arrangement - row;
  • working volume - 2.8 l;
  • power - 120, 0 l. c;
• Gearbox - mechanical five-speed.
• Maximum speed is 132 km/h.

• Dimensions (m):

  • length – 6, 71;
  • width – 2, 07;
  • height – 1, 56;
  • base - 3, 75;
• Clearance - 17 cm.
• Turning radius - 6.5 m.
• Volume of the van - 15, 2 cu. m (standard).
• Capacity - 1, 27 t.
• Gross weight - 3.5 t.
• Drive type - rear.
• Cabin capacity - 3 people
• Basic tires - 185/75R16С.

An important economic indicator of the operation of any car is fuel consumption. For GAZ A21R32, the fuel consumption rate is:

• speed 60 km/h - 8.5 l/100 km;
• 80 km/h – 10.3 l/100 km.

Depending on the operating conditions of the car, as well as the time of year, the specified rate is subject to adjustment taking into account existing coefficients.

Engine

The GAZ A21R32 car is equipped with a Cummins 2, 8L diesel power unit. In addition to the above technical characteristics of this engine, a number of parameters should be highlighted:

• Sizes:

  • length - 0.61 m;
  • height - 0.64 m;
  • width – 0.63m;
  • mass - 0,21.
• Cylinder diameter (piston stroke) – 94 (100) mm.
• Compression ratio - 16, 5.
• Cooling - liquid:

system volume – 6.0 l

• Lubrication system - combined.
• Regulatory resource - 500,000 km.

The installed Cummins 2.8L engine (model ISF8s4129P) has the following advantages:

• high traction performance;
• reduced specific fuel consumption;
• compact size;
• low noise and vibration.

Car Reviews

Drivers and owners operating a GAZ A21R32 car, regardless of modification, note the following qualities in their reviews:

• general reliability and long warranty (3 years);
• quality diesel engine with long service life;
• long service interval (20,000 km);
• comfortable cab;
• short payback period;
• high maneuverability in cramped urban environments;
• the ability to carry out transportation during the period of seasonal traffic restrictions.

Based on the study of reviews, we can say that the domestic GAZ A21R32 is a good option for a commercial light vehicle.