2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
Today we will take a closer look at the transmission of a GAZ truck ("GAZelle"). We will provide a classification of its individual elements, we will understand all the main nodes and talk about which oil to choose. GAZelle, whose transmission is a very important component, is the most common car on the Russian market. Therefore, this article is highly relevant and will be of interest to most motorists.
Transmission components
In a Gazelle car, the transmission consists of many components, which we will now discuss in more detail.
- The clutch consists of a driven disc, a release actuator, and a master cylinder that releases the clutch.
- The gearbox is an important transmission unit of the car, because with the help of it the car can move. Today there are four transmission options, but we will talk about this later.
- Gimbal transmission is a mechanism whose task is to transfer torque between shafts.
- The differential is a special device thatdistributes power from the engine to other transmission components. One differential is installed in the car if it is single-wheel drive. But in an all-wheel drive car there are three of them - two interwheel and one interaxle.
- The drive shaft and axle shafts are today installed on cars with front, rear and all-wheel drive. Since the axle shafts carry heavy loads, they are made of a durable metal alloy.
In the GAZelle car, the transmission also consists of a gearbox, as mentioned above. We mentioned it indirectly, but now let's talk in more detail, because this component deserves special attention.
All about the gearbox
In a GAZelle car, the transmission can have different gearboxes:
- Mechanical. This is such a gearbox (gearbox), which is controlled manually. The only downside is that the gear teeth rub excessively.
- Automatic. With the help of the "automatic" box, the speeds are switched automatically. Its disadvantage is that it contains planetary mechanisms.
- Robotic. This gearbox is controlled mechanically and can be adapted to any driving style. This gearbox is distinguished by its small size and reliability.
- Variator. Cars equipped with such a gearbox have appeared quite recently. In such a car, gear shifting is smooth. Another advantage of a car equipped with a CVT is that it is very easy to drive.
Choiceoils
Let's consider which oils are best to fill in the transmission ("GAZelle"). Here is a list of the best:
- Magnum 75W-80.
- Castrol 75W-140.
- Total 75W-80.
Due to the presence of minerals in these oils, they have the best effect on the GAZelle transmission.
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