2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
MAZ garbage trucks are produced in a variety of variations, with side or rear unloading, helping to maintain cleanliness in cities and other settlements. The official branch of the Minsk Automobile Plant in Mogilev produces municipal equipment for garbage collection based on the MAZ chassis. These cars are also known under the Sapphire brand. Consider the characteristics of these modifications, as well as other variations from the Belarusian manufacturer.
MAZ garbage truck with rear unloading
There are several models in the Sapphire series with rear loading type:
- 69022B5 (equipment of our own design is installed on the MAZ-6312B5 chassis).
- 5904В2 (technological volume - 17 cubic meters, used for servicing European-class containers).
- 4905W1 (has an improved working part).
The main mechanism of the MAZ garbage truck is the ejector plate. At the loading stage, it plays the role of a garbage press. With the help of the same element, unloading is performed after raising the tailgate. Equipment on request can be equipped with a universal type tipper capable of working with euro containers of various categories.
Features
Garbage truck MAZ withrear loading has a number of advantages, namely:
- Modern loading and compacting device allows you to achieve the optimal level of compaction of debris in semi-automatic mode.
- Pressing force is enhanced by the use of Italian hydraulic components, and the body parts with maximum load are made of high-strength steel.
- Significant margin of safety of the body part is provided by a rectangular configuration with reinforcing ribs.
- The design of the loading hopper and lifter completely prevents spillage of debris during loading.
- The operating temperature of the ambient air for hydraulics is from -30 to +40 degrees Celsius.
- There are continuous sealing seams throughout the body.
- Exterior parts treated with multi-layer primer coating and corrosion protection.
- Maneuvering in yards is facilitated by rear-view cameras.
Side loading garbage trucks (MAZ)
These types of municipal vehicles are equipped with a body with a rear cover, pressure plate, side control device, electronics and hydraulic systems. The filling of the compartment is carried out using a special mechanism, after which the garbage is pressed by means of a pushing press. Waste is unloaded through a tipping body using a push plate.
Version "Sapphire-490743" is equipped with equipment developed by "Mogilevtransmash", installed on the chassis MAZ-438043. Vehicles equippedhydraulic cylinders with increased reliability parameters.
In the line under consideration, the garbage truck MAZ "Sapphire-Eco" (on the frame 534023) became a promising modification. It runs on gas fuel, is being prepared for testing and certification, after which it will be sent to mass production.
An important feature of the trucks in question is the high performance of the equipment along with good operational and technical parameters, which allows it to compete on an equal footing with world analogues.
Other modifications
Next, consider the characteristics of MAZ garbage trucks of other series. Let's start the review with the MKM-3405 model:
- Base - chassis MAZ-5340V2.
- Power unit - YaMZ-5363.
- Power - 240 horsepower.
- Useful body capacity - 14 cu. m.
- Garbage load during loading - 7, 37 t.
- Sealing factor – 4.
- The load capacity of the manipulator is 700 kg.
- Total weight - 19 t.
- Weight of special equipment – 3.66 t.
- Length/width/height – 7, 42/2, 5/3, 64 m.
Waste can be loaded depending on the availability of interchangeable grippers on the manipulator or from standard 75 cubic meter containers. Garbage is unloaded by means of a dump truck.
KO-427-42
This garbage truck model based on the MAZ-6303 chassis has an increased carrying capacity, perfect for urban use. Options:
- Width/height/length – 2, 5/3, 6/2, 5 m.
- Total weight - 26.7 t.
- Loading capacity of the manipulator - 0.5 t.
- The mass of garbage loaded is 11 t.
- Load type - rear.
- Working element system - hydraulics.
- Compression ratio - up to 6.
KO-449-33
The side-loading MAZ garbage truck is equipped with a mechanism designed to work with standard containers with a volume of 0.75 cubic meters. m. The manipulator is located on the right side of the machine, the equipment is unloaded by dumping.
Features:
- Main chassis - MAZ-5340V2-485.
- The power plant is the YaMZ-5363 engine with a capacity of 240 "horses".
- The volume of the body part is 18.5 cubic meters.
- Loading capacity of the manipulator - 0.7 t.
- Total weight - 19.5 tons.
- Dimensions overall - 7, 65/2, 55/3, 75 m.
MKM-3403
Below are the technical characteristics of the garbage truck MAZ MKM-3403 and similar modifications:
- Height/width/length - 3, 49/2, 5/7, 56 m.
- Loading - side type.
- Weight of special equipment - 3.7 tons.
- Waste compaction (coefficient) – up to 2, 5.
- Body volume (useful) - 18 cu. m.
- Motor - YaMZ-5363 (240 HP).
- Chassis - 5340В2.
This technique is used for mechanized loading, compacting, transportation and unloading of household solid waste, which are loaded from standard containers with a volume of 0.75 cubic meters. m. Operations are performedby means of a manipulator located on the right side of the vehicle. Unloading - dump method.
KO-456
This modification is characterized by a high degree of compaction of processed waste. The sealing mechanism is capable of operating in three modes: mechanical, automatic and semi-automatic. Work attachments are controlled from the control panel in the driver's cab, on the left side of the body (for unloading) and on the sidewalls (for pressing waste).
Unloading is carried out with the help of an ejector plate, which moves in the inside of the body on PTFE sliders, providing the most complete garbage collection. High-precision hydraulics are responsible for the reliable and smooth operation of all major elements. The external part of the equipment is protected from corrosion by a multi-layer paint finish in combination with continuous welds. The high maneuverability of public transport allows it to operate in cramped conditions, and high-pressure hoses that meet European standards are reliably protected from rupture and oil leakage.
Parameters:
- Basic chassis - MAZ-4570W1-442.
- Gross/curb weight of the vehicle – 10, 1/7, 5 t.
- Working volume of the body - 6 cubic meters.
- Compacting factor - up to 6.
- Loadable garbage by weight – 3.35 t.
- Tipper power indicator - 0.5 t.
- Transport speed - 60 km/h.
- Dimensional measurements - 7, 1/2, 45/3.2 m.
MKM-3901
ThisThe garbage truck is loaded from standard container containers with a capacity of 0.75 cubic meters. The process is carried out with the help of a side manipulator located on the right side of the garbage truck. Waste is unloaded by dump truck.
Main parameters of the technical plan:
- Base - MAZ-4570W1.
- Engine - "Cummins" (Euro-4). Power - 170 horsepower.
- Useable volume of the body compartment - 9.5 cubic meters. m.
- Compacting (coefficient) – 2, 5.
- The mass of waste for loading - 3, 14 tons.
- Manipulator for load capacity - 500 kg.
- Total weight - 10, 1 tons.
- Length/width/height – 6, 12/2, 5/3, 2 m.
KO-456-10
These garbage trucks on the MAZ-4380R2-440 (Euro-4) chassis are used for loading, compacting, transporting and unloading household and other waste from standard container containers. Features:
- The power of the power unit is 177 W.
- Type of engine - diesel.
- Capacity of the body - 10 cubes.
- The weight of the loaded waste is 4 tons.
- The load capacity of the manipulator is 0.5 t.
- Weight - 12.5 t.
- Dimensions overall – 7, 4/2, 55/3, 4 m.
- Traffic speed is 60 km/h
MKM-3507
This technique loads garbage depending on the type of grabs used (for standard containers or euro containers). The operation is carried out using the side manipulator on the right side of the machine. On request, left-hand versions can be produced.tilter location. Compaction ratio equals that of rear-loading counterparts thanks to the pendulum configuration press plate.
Parameters:
- Base - chassis MAZ-5550V2.
- Power unit - YaMZ-5363 for 240 "horses".
- Useful body volume - 13.6 cubic meters.
- Compression ratio – 5.
- Loadable waste by weight – 7.45 t.
- Loading capacity manipulator – 0.7 t.
- Total weight - 19t.
- Dimensional measurements - 6, 38/2, 52/3, 55 m.
MKM-33301
This series garbage truck has the following specifications:
- Length/width/height – 6, 55/2, 5/3, 27 m.
- Main chassis - MAZ-4380R2.
- Engine - diesel D245.35E4, 169 hp. s.
- Body capacity - 9.5 cu. m.
- Loadable waste by weight - 5.29 t.
- Sealing factor – 2, 5.
- Loading capacity of the manipulator - 0.5 t.
- Total weight - 12.5 t.
- Special equipment - 2, 4 t.
KO-449-41
In conclusion, let's look at the main operational and technical characteristics of another popular model of Belarusian-made garbage trucks:
- Chassis - MAZ-4380Р2-440.
- Power unit - MMZ-D245, with a capacity of 177 horsepower.
- Capacity of the body part (usable) - 13 cu. m.
- The weight of the loaded garbage is 4.25 tons.
- Compacting factor – 4.
- The load capacity of the manipulator is 0.7 t.
- Total weight - 12.5 t.
- Specialequipment by weight - 3, 3 t.
- According to overall dimensions - 6, 6/2, 55/3, 7 m.
Result
It is hard to imagine the normal operation of the municipal sector without modern garbage trucks. Such equipment allows timely removal of household waste, preventing violation of environmental standards in urban areas. Garbage collection machines from the Minsk Automobile Plant are widely represented on the domestic market. A wide selection of garbage trucks based on MAZ allows you to use a model that is optimally suited to the specifics of specific operating conditions.
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