UAZ-31519. Characteristics, possible malfunctions, advantages of the car

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

The UAZ-31519 car began to be produced in 1995. The car is characterized as an SUV with a manual transmission. Like any other modification of a car of the same brand, UAZ-31519 has differences from its previous "brothers". This is an absolute cross, a set of speeds, power steering, plastic in the cabin on the panel. But, compared to subsequent modifications such as the Hunter and Patriot, the 519 has significant drawbacks: low maneuverability, stiffer suspension, sharp cornering.

Vehicle positioning

The car is presented on the automotive market as an all-wheel drive off-road SUV, cargo-passenger, with an all-metal five-door body. UAZ-31519, whose photos show a rather attractive and respectable car, thanks to the front spring suspension and rear leaf springs, it rides much more comfortably on paved roads. The increased ground clearance is achieved thanks to the installation of front wheels with final drive. In addition, the design of the starting heater is provided, which ensures reliable starting in winter.

Characteristic UAZ-31519

The car has five doors and can carry up to 7 passengers. The body is all-metal. Its length is 4.02 meters, width - 1.78 m, height - 2.02 m. Gross weight is 2.5 tons. UAZ-31519 has a capacity of 98 liters. With. (4000 rpm) and accelerates to a maximum speed of 117 km / h. The size of the front track, as well as the rear one, is 1.4 m. The ground clearance is 22 cm. The UAZ transmission is a 4-speed manual, the car is all-wheel drive. Front and rear drum type brakes. Fuel consumption in urban conditions - 15.5 liters. Recommended type of fuel - AI-92.

Engine Description

The working volume of the "engine" in 2890 cubic meters. cm has UAZ-31519. Gasoline type engine, UMZ 4218.10, with a carburetor. The number of cylinders is 4, arranged in a row, the diameter of each is 100 mm. The engine itself is located in front of the car, in the longitudinal direction. The piston stroke is 92 mm. All parts are cast from high-strength materials. Thus, the camshafts, crankshafts and cylinder block are made of cast iron. The pistons are cast aluminum and the connecting rods are steel.

Possible malfunctions

Some engine problems can be identified by the color of the smoke from the exhaust pipe. The most harmless is white smoke. It often appears in cold weather and indicates a cold engine. Blue smoke indicates that oil has entered the combustion chamber, and this occurs when the cylinder head gaskets are damaged. Black smoke indicates a malfunction inengine management system.

If the engine does not start, then there may be three causes of malfunctions: in the ignition system, in the starting system, or in the power system. To begin with, by opening the hood, you need to make sure that there are no leaks of liquids and extraneous sounds. Then take further steps. For example, if the engine is warming up, you can try to "blow out" the cylinders. To do this, press the accelerator pedal and turn on the starter. In this mode, there is no fuel supply, and the air flow dries flooded spark plugs.

If extraneous tapping occurs while driving, the cause can be eliminated by balancing the wheels, replacing bushings of springs, shock absorbers or lever joints.

Repair

Manufacturers provide for the frequency of car repairs. Regardless of the condition of the machine and age, it is recommended to check the technical condition in spring and autumn in order not to miss serious breakdowns. Brake pads are replaced when worn. The engine is small and the oil filter should be changed after 15,000 km, and the timing belt after 60,000 km. New spark plugs and fuel filter must be installed after 30,000 km. Running gear diagnostics must be carried out after 10,000 km.

Tuning

You can eliminate certain shortcomings of the car, make it more comfortable with the help of tuning. The most harmless and massive alteration of a car is its painting. Very often, the owners of the UAZ-31519 put on their cars camouflagecoloring book. Depending on the main use of the machine, external elements such as a kengurin, a rear bumper with a winch, additional xenon headlights, branch cables, alloy wheels are added to it.

You can often find such tuning as the installation of large wheels. For this, wheel arches are cut out and reinforced and a suspension lift is installed. This type of improvement is typical for cars participating in various competitions.

Many craftsmen do their own tuning, although car repair shops will gladly take up this work. Some motorists are trying to remake the UAZ under the Gelendvagen.

Dignity of the car

In general, UAZ is characterized by motorists positively. It should be borne in mind that these are reviews of people using the machine in certain conditions - forest, rough and other difficult terrain. These are the impressions of hunters, fishermen, foresters, travelers. In terms of high cross-country ability and ground clearance, this car has no equal. These qualities are useful in urban environments. For example, in the event of heavy snowfall, when the roads are not yet cleared, the car will still pass along the specified route. Parking is easy with this car, as the high suspension provides good visibility.

Another plus is the ease of repair. With the necessary minimum knowledge, you can repair the UAZ-31519 right on the side of the road or in the forest. If you need to buy spare parts, the costs will be small. Disadvantages - low comfort and high fuel consumption.