2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
Mobile electricity was considered a fantasy a few decades ago. With the advent of modern technologies in the field of electronics, this type of comfort has become a reality. Thanks to the car inverter, far from civilization, you can iron things, brew coffee, heat food, vacuum the car interior. In this segment, every motorist will be able to choose the appropriate equipment for long-distance travel. Consider the features of these devices and review popular models.
General information
The car inverter allows the driver and passengers of the vehicle to enjoy almost all the benefits of civilization right on the road. The principle of operation of the device is to convert the on-board network of the machine (12 V) into alternating current (220 V). In trucks, the operating power is 24 volts, in which case an additional converter to 12 V is required.
For the correct operation of the device in question, connection to the overheating and overload protection circuit is required. The converter is connected using special clamps. Car inverter 12-220Vallows you to transform the voltage indicator and provides power to various low-power devices.
There is nothing complicated in connecting the unit. Through the terminals, it is connected to the car battery. If you use a device that consumes energy up to 12 volts, you can connect through the cigarette lighter. The second option is quite suitable for servicing tablets and laptops.
Installing a car inverter
Proper installation and connection of the unit with further operation is the key to the operation of the converter for a long time with maximum efficiency. To ensure these factors, you must adhere to several rules:
- The device is installed in a dry place.
- Keep out of direct sunlight.
- It is strongly not recommended to mount the device near heaters.
- It is forbidden to use the device near flammable things and materials.
Modern automotive inverter-converter is equipped with special protection aimed at protecting against damage, short circuit and voltage surges above the rated value.
Varieties of models
The devices under consideration are divided according to several parameters:
- Versions with modified sine wave. They have small deviations in voltage indicators. This is not critical for most simple units operating from 220 volts, except for medical and measuringtechnique.
- Models with normal or constant sinusoid. They have no deviations, suitable for any device up to 220 V.
Automotive power inverters are divided into the following categories:
- Up to 100 Watts. Models are powered by a cigarette lighter, protected from small overloads, used to charge gadgets.
- 100-1500W. Such converters are battery powered and have a wide range of applications. The kit includes cords, clips and other accessories.
- Over 1500W. Suitable for connecting and operating a microwave oven and similar appliances away from civilization.
Practical recommendations
For clarity, let's use an example to study the possibility of connecting and using three 220 V car inverters of different power:
- The first device for 220-300 W is connected to the cigarette lighter only at low load indicators. Connecting to the battery is much more reliable (you must first start the engine). During activation of the motor, the inverter must be turned off, otherwise it may burn out. The price of the device starts from 1600 rubles.
- The second sample with a power of 600 W, when tested, showed not 220, but 196 volts at the output. This is fraught with rapid wear of the battery and generator, and also does not give proper efficiency in operation.
- The 2000W converter shows a voltage of 220V, optimal for its intended use.
Criteriachoice
When choosing a 12-220V automotive inverter, you should pay attention to the following points:
- Carefully study the device, its characteristics, principle of operation, power supply.
- The model must be equipped with built-in overload and short circuit protection.
- Some modifications have a sound signal, notifying of a decrease in the supply voltage from the battery.
- It is necessary to decide on the connected equipment in order to choose the optimal power.
- It is better if the converter power is “with a margin” (about 15%). This will expand the list of connected devices.
Next, we will review popular models of 220 volt car inverters.
MAP "Energy"
This converter is one of the best in its segment. The device optimally combines high quality, reasonable price, reliability and functionality. The external design of the unit is made in strict elegant lines. There are modifications on the market with power from 900 to 1200 W, voltage 12, 24 and 48 V.
Device Benefits:
- High quality monitor available.
- You can set it yourself.
- The device operates in several modes.
- Can be used as battery charger or uninterruptible power supply.
The disadvantages include solid dimensions, but this inconvenience is leveled by ample opportunities.
Meanwell
Modifications fromof this manufacturer are equipped with cables that can be connected to the cigarette lighter and battery. In the first case, it is not recommended to turn on the converter at full power. These units have compact dimensions and are suitable for various purposes. In general, consumer reviews recommend this device for use on cars and small cars.
Acmepower
Automotive voltage inverters of this brand has an attractive appearance, beautiful and durable housing. Consumers note that the design of the device was a success for the developers. As for the technical plan, the unit is connected to the vehicle battery. The advantages include compactness, reliability, style and affordable cost. Among the disadvantages is the low output power.
Defort
The inverter is equipped with an audible low battery or high voltage alarm. "Defort" is a budget affordable variation that has a good set of options. The system has a built-in overheating and short circuit protection, as well as a USB port.
The device does an excellent job, but it cannot be connected to equipment with increased power (microwave oven, TV, etc.).
The device will cope with any tasks at the highest level, but more powerful devices, such as a TV ormicrowave.
Powermate-003 Tamaks/Powermate-012 Cyler
The model from this manufacturer under the index 003 in its configuration has a long wire, an ergonomic body configuration. In the event of critical voltage indicators, the unit simply turns off without negative consequences for the equipment and the entire system. Duplicate inclusion in the device of this brand is not provided. The maximum power of the inverter is 172 watts.
Version 012 Cyler is slightly worse than the fixture above. The model, while working with critical loads, emits an unpleasant squeak that cuts the ear. After the automatic shutdown of the device, reactivation is performed after 3-4 seconds. Then again there is a shutdown due to an existing problem. Such jumps will continue until the cause of the malfunction is eliminated. Nevertheless, both converters are characterized by modern design and low cost. This sliding protection configuration is one of the advantages of the device.
Model "Stihl PS12/300"
The car inverter from 12 to 220 volts operates at a constant power parameter of 300 watts. The exterior is simple and ascetic, nothing outstanding. More convenient installation of the device is provided by rubber tips on the legs of the gray box of the case.
Modification works without interruption, focusing on the final indicator of the order of 217 volts. Do not overload the device excessively, as increasing the load provokes a voltage drop until the problem is identified and corrected.
Neodrive 200
This type of car inverter has a constant maximum power of up to 265W. In tests, the unit showed extreme endurance during overloads, indicating a shutdown through a calm, non-irritating sound signal.
The converter has a fan with automatic connection and disconnection, depending on the temperature of the working system. The package comes with a cord, the length of which could be longer.
Porto HT-E-600
Car inverter (12 V), like most models of this brand, is dressed in a special metal case, equipped with an electronic protection system against short circuits and possible overloads. The product has a nice exterior, the kit comes with wires for connecting to the battery. On the rear panel there is an off button, on the front there is a socket and a light indicator. The voltage is kept within the normal range, there are practically no complaints from consumers about the operation of the device.
Calculation of technical parameters
Calculating the capabilities of an inverter is no big deal. Working dynamics is usually achieved at two thousand revolutions per minute. Below is the formula for calculating the operating time of the converter in conjunction with the vehicle battery (without taking into account the operation of the generator):
- The total time of operation of the unit in question T (hour) u003d C (a / h) x 8.5 / P (W). Deciphering the components: T - battery life, C - battery charge in hours, P - power indicator of the connecteddevices.
- Example: a 0.1 kW machine will work for 51 minutes if the battery capacity is 600 Ah and the same indicator of the connected equipment.
It is worth noting that the calculations were made under ideal conditions, without taking into account temperature fluctuations and unstable operation of the battery.
At the end of the review
Various car "gadgets" are being sold on the domestic market, helping to get as close as possible to the use of modern household appliances away from civilization. A car inverter in St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia can be bought freely on interactive platforms or in specialized outlets. In the variety of the proposed assortment, each user can find a device with reliable characteristics at an affordable price. The above recommendations and a review of manufacturers will help you make the final choice. The converter models under consideration are among the most popular modifications that are in demand not only in the domestic market, but also in foreign countries. The choice of the required variation depends on the needs of the vehicle owner and the use of the machine in practice.
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