2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
For more than 60 years, since 1952, the Pavlovsk Bus Plant (founded in 1932) annually produces thousands of buses and special vehicles outside the enterprise. About 700,000 buses for urban and intercity passenger traffic have left the plant in various years. His contribution to the development of the Soviet bus industry was appreciated by the Orders of the Red Banner of Labor and the Badge of Honor. To this day, the operational capabilities of PAZ models allow them to take their rightful place in the market of small and medium-sized buses in Russia and other neighboring countries. In 2007, Pavlovsky Bus OJSC launched the production of the PAZ 3204 bus, which fully meets modern requirements for the transportation of passengers.
General Features
Good maneuverability of the new bus - the turning radius is only 8.1 meters - allows you to move confidently in dense city traffic. This is facilitated by relatively small dimensions: length 7.6 meters, width 2.41 meters and height 2.88 meters. main directionuse of the bus PAZ 3204 are intracity and suburban transportation of passengers.
The spacious and bright interior with a ceiling height of 1,985 meters and a large glass area makes the journey of passengers a pleasant one. In addition, the floor of the cabin is made in one level, which increases the comfort for the transported people. The body of the cabin, like all Pavlovsk models, has a wagon layout, the driver's workplace and the cabin are inseparable from each other. The boarding platform has been lowered slightly and the passenger compartment front door has been moved forward slightly for ease of use and comfort.
PAZ 3204 are available in several versions with the number of seats in the cabin 17-25 and are designed to carry 51 passengers, depending on the modification. Interior ventilation is carried out by hatches built into the roof with rubber seals and side window vents of increased area.
4 heaters are designed to heat the interior during the cold season, and a separate heater is also provided for the driver's workplace. The prestarting autonomous heater and heaters receive the necessary thermal energy from the bus engine cooling system. The driver's seat and the rest of the cabin are separated by a partition with a handrail and sun shading.
The PAZ 3204 bus, due to its good stability and cross-country ability, can be used in various road conditions. The wheel formula of the bus is 4x2. Tires 245/70 R19, 5 are used. For the convenience of the driver, the PAZ 3204 bus is equipped with a hydraulic power steering. Shelves for personal items are placed around his seat.
Groove 320402:Specifications
In the first series of the bus, the suspension was pneumatic. But due to its low reliability, starting in 2009, it was replaced with a dependent spring equipped with telescopic shock absorbers, and the rear suspension was reinforced with additional corrective springs. ABS is installed on all PAZ 3204, and each of the two brake circuits can be used as a spare. The parking brake acts on the rear axle and is also pneumatically actuated. The braking system of the bus meets the latest safety requirements for passenger transportation.
Groove 320402 05: Specifications
The technical characteristics of the bus differ in the layout of the cabin and the number of passenger seats, engine models (Yaroslavl 150 hp or German Cummin 168 and 183 hp are used), gearbox and axles. All models of engines installed on buses comply with Euro 3 or 4 standards. Most buses are equipped with mechanical 5-speed gearboxes, but some modifications are equipped with an automatic transmission.
Design
This model has changed appearance - the headlights have become a different shape, the interior has lengthened and began to have a whiter modern look. In this model, to increase the radius of comfortable transportation, up to 25 seats and forced ventilation of the cabin are provided. The doors are 65 cm wide and are opened/closed pneumatically.
More modern designbus distinguishes it from its predecessors. Due to the lengthening of the cabin, the turning radius has slightly increased and is 9.1 meters. The bus is equipped with a 4.5 liter Cummins E4 diesel engine, made in Germany, with air pre-cooling and turbocharging. Fuel consumption - 20 liters per 100 km. The volume of the fuel tank is 105 liters, which allows you to drive about 500 km without refueling. Travel speed at full load - up to 90 km per hour.
Specialized as a school bus, PAZ 320402-05 is equipped with seat belts for transporting children, emergency stop buttons, and the possibility of opening doors in case of an accident. The cabin provides special places for training bags and briefcases. The body is made of galvanized metal with a special anti-corrosion treatment of the joints.
PAZ popularity
Unlike previously produced buses, this model is designed to operate for 8 years, not 6. This indicates an increase in the reliability of all its components and assemblies. The convenience of the model in an extensive and affordable database of spare parts, which simplifies its operation. Prices for new buses PAZ 320402 05, depending on the configuration, range from 1.9 to 2.4 million rubles.
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