Transmission oil for "Niva-Chevrolet": tips for choosing

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

Transmission oil for the "Niva-Chevrolet" can easily be chosen and replaced even by a beginner. The main thing is to use the maintenance schedule to monitor the condition of the units and know when the oil needs to be changed. For example, every 15 thousand kilometers it is necessary to check the oil in the gearbox, whether the gearbox housing is airtight, the reliability of the fastening of the front and rear axles, and the quantity. It is recommended to change the transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet after 60 thousand kilometers, and after 120 thousand, the transmission will have to be changed every 40 thousand kilometers. This is because parts wear out. Usually, after 150 thousand km of the distance traveled, the most worn parts have to be changed.

Choosing transmission oil for Niva-Chevrolet

Before choosing a gear oil for your SUV, you need to find out about its performance properties. Each vehicle has its own operating manual with all the technical data indicated in it. How to choose oiltransmission? We will consider the characteristics of various types of oils in this section of the article.

In order to ensure the best cross-country ability of the Niva-Chevrolet, the creators equipped the car with all-wheel drive. For the transfer case, front and rear axle, it is necessary to select oil of different viscosity. This is due to the different temperature conditions in the gearbox and on the axles. The gearbox requires oil with a viscosity of 78w-90 or 80w-85; these materials have an api-4 category. The best products in this category are oils from the following manufacturers: Mobil 1, TNK and Shell. It is recommended to fill in bridges with viscosity oil 80w-90 or 85w-90; the category here is api-5. This is the recommended gear oil for Niva-Chevrolet, the best reviews are about the following manufacturers: Zie and Castrol.

Many motorists do not understand these numbers and abbreviations, so let's try to decipher them; because in order to choose the right gear oil, its characteristics must be known.

Deciphering the numbers and abbreviations of transmission oil

Just like motor, gear oil is divided into summer and winter. Thus, the letter W in the viscosity class means the word Winter, which means "Winter". This type is intended for use in winter, but such oils can also be used in summer. Summer gear oil is used in warm countries where the climate is milder, and in Russia there are more cold months than warm ones. Viscosity gradesare determined according to the generally accepted classification of gear oils (in total, there are 9 viscosity levels in this classification). The numbers here indicate the temperature range in which this substance can be used:

• 75w-90 - operated at temperatures from -40 to +35 °С;
• 80w-85 - at temperatures from -26 to +35 °С;
• 85w-90 - at temperatures from -12 to +35 °С.

Following this classification, Niva-Chevrolet transmission oil can easily be purchased by any beginner.

API letters also indicate the generally accepted classification. According to these accepted standards, lubricants are divided into groups. The classification is based on the type of construction and operating conditions. According to this system, oils are designated by numbers from 1 to 5. Here, the higher the number, the more severe conditions lubricants can be used.

Summary of oil selection

Transmission oil for "Niva-Chevrolet" must be selected carefully enough, because this car is designed for off-road driving. This means that the gearbox, like the entire mechanism as a whole, is under heavy load. If you use an oil of a lower service class, then after the first loads you will have to change the gearbox.

It is also important to consider that universal oil is not suitable for the engine and axles. Subsequently, this will affect the operation of the car.

To change the oil in the gearbox, you need 0.8 liters of lubricant, forfront axle - 1.2 liters, for the rear axle - 1.3 liters. Total 3, 3 liters for a complete oil change in the transmission. At the same time, you should not mix products of different compositions - this will quickly respond with a malfunction in the car.

Oil Tips

As mentioned above, the purpose of this car is mainly for off-road driving. This can be understood by the connection of the gearbox with all-wheel drive. The car overcomes various off-road obstacles well and tolerates various weather conditions well. All of these factors affect transmission performance. Lubricants must be selected responsibly to maintain the efficiency and reliability of the gearbox.

When choosing the best transmission oil for the Niva-Chevrolet, the following recommendations must be observed. First you need to refer to the operating instructions for the car, which are given by the manufacturer. Also, do not chase the cost of oils, to a greater extent, a high price does not always mean good quality. Sometimes it is influenced by the popularity of the brand - the more its popularity, the higher the cost of the goods provided. It is also important to change the oil correctly and on time, this prolongs the life of the transmission, and the ride itself becomes more comfortable. That is, when buying a used car, you need to take into account that it may have already traveled more than one hundred kilometers. Therefore, you need to be careful about changing the oil and change it more often than on new cars. It is advisable to check the level 1-2 times aa week so that it does not fall below normal - this can lead to serious deviations in the transmission.

Preparing for an oil change

To work, you will have to crawl under the car, so you need to decide in advance - either go to the viewing hole, or use the lift. Important: the oil is pumped with a special syringe, so you need to buy it in advance. With it, the oil is poured neatly. Also, before starting work, you need to prepare: a piece of cloth to remove oily smudges; empty containers for waste fluid; hex and wrench. You need to warm up the car first, because when the temperature rises, the viscosity of the oil decreases, it becomes more fluid, and it will be more convenient to drain it. Also, new oil must first be kept warm.

Oil change at Niva-Chevrolet

Starting with the gearbox. First you need to clean the filler and drain plugs on the box, and twist the filler plug first, and then the drain plug with a hexagon. Under the drain, you need to substitute a container for working out in advance. It is important to pay attention to the drain plug - on its inside there is a magnet for collecting metal chips. This plug needs to be changed occasionally, as its effectiveness decreases over time. After draining the mining, the plug is cleaned and put in place.

Now you need to flush the crankcase with a special cleaning fluid - it is filled with a syringe, after whichthe engine starts. First, the transmission must be at neutral speed, and then each speed is turned on in turn. We turn off the engine, drain the cleaning fluid. Then you need to pump in new oil with a syringe, let the car run for 10 minutes, then turn it off and check the oil level, add it if necessary.

Axle oil change follows the same principle.