Car racks: device, types, photos

2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42

The car rack is used to dampen vibrations, shaking, shocks when the vehicle is moving. Today, there are a number of different types of racks. Their main differences are in the principle of operation and design. A photo of a car rack, its varieties are presented in our article.

Purpose

Any bump on the road takes on the body of the car. In order to protect the car body from strong impacts and protect it from damage, elastic suspension parts are used in the chassis. This improves the smoothness of the car and prolongs the life of the supporting structure.

Elastic elements of the undercarriage absorb the energy of various shocks and shocks. Naturally, this energy has to go somewhere. Therefore, for some time after hitting an obstacle, the car body will sway. In order to extinguish this very buildup, you need racks. They were created at the beginning of the last century. And they began to develop these elements in order to increase road safety.

Car Rack Arrangement

On the roads of the CIS countries, these elements wear out quickly. Car owners who are not very technically savvy buy and install racks without even thinking about their choice. They usually take the cheapest one. They do not pay attention to the appearance of the racks or how they work. And this can adversely affect the car's handling and comfort. So before buying, you need to carefully study the reviews about the car racks of a particular manufacturer.

The rack is a hydraulic device that works by friction and fluid flow from one cavity to another through special holes.

Varieties

Many car enthusiasts are looking for a car rack that combines different qualities. They are looking for a detail that would add to the car's handling and comfort. But you need to understand that you won’t get everything at once. Increasing one indicator (for example, comfort), you will lose control and vice versa. Therefore, each driver should choose a rack, focusing on his driving style. A driver who prefers handling, stability on the track will experience severe discomfort on the track with disgusting road surface quality. And a person who prefers comfort, smoothness, will get an unstable car that leans heavily when cornering. Therefore, it is recommended to choose the middle option.

To choosethe best option, you need to know the design of the parts and what types of racks are on the car. First of all, they differ in the type of working fluid. We will talk about this in detail below.

Types of parts

There are several varieties:

• Oiled. They are great for smooth roads. However, they do not cope well with tasks in poor operating conditions. The reason for this is quite simple - with a long and frequent piston stroke, the oil becomes very hot, and because of this, the efficiency of this type of rack drops greatly. This view is great for city driving. A big plus of oil racks is their resistance to aggressive external environmental factors.
• Gas struts are much stiffer in daily use. But the service life in comparison with conventional oil is much higher. This is due to the fact that the cooling of gas parts is much faster. Therefore, this rack is considered more efficient and reliable. But the price of such a rack is much higher than that of an oil one.
• Gas-oil. Manufacturers of car racks sought to combine the virtues of oil and gas parts. This is how gas-oil elements appeared. Their device is more like an oil rack, but there is a serious difference. High pressure gas is used instead of air in the outer cylinder. The main advantages of this rack are high efficiency, reliability and reasonable cost. But such racks have taken on both the advantages and disadvantages of the previous types.

Best Car Racks -it's adjustable. Even at the end of the last century, the driver himself could choose the operating mode of the rack. There were 3 modes in total. It was sporty, comfortable and optimal modes. To date, the car's electronics itself chooses the mode of operation of the racks. The front cameras, which are installed on a premium car, read the condition of the road surface, and the computer evaluates the information. Thus, the operating mode of the racks is selected. The design of this type of elements may be different. Only this scheme has received wide distribution. The characteristics of the racks are changed using a bypass valve, which has a certain mode of operation. Thus, the supply of lubricant to the rack is facilitated or difficult, which is defined as a change in operating mode. This type of rack is installed only on new premium cars. The service life of such elements is quite large. However, do not forget that these mechanisms need care. Then they will last a long time. The price of such racks is very high.

Which type is the most popular?

Most drivers prefer oil racks. Why is that? Probably because they are the most inexpensive and easy to use. But not every car owner knows that before installing them, you need to expel all the air from the working cylinder. Otherwise, the effectiveness of such racks is no. The pumping of these elements consists in the movement of the rod. Further, the part will already be suitable for installation on a car.

Result

So, after reading this article, you canlearn about car racks and how they work. Each motorist will draw the appropriate conclusions for himself. Before choosing a rack, you need to approach this matter with all seriousness. Since you will then drive this car for a long time. And the safety of other car owners and pedestrians also depends on your choice in favor of one or another rack. The average resource of a part on good roads is 100 thousand kilometers. On bad roads, the resource drops sharply. The rack may not pass even 30 thousand kilometers. Also, the resource significantly depends on the driving style.