ATV: device, types, best manufacturers, tips for choosing
ATV: device, types, best manufacturers, tips for choosing
Anonim

Comfortable ATVs have long gained immense popularity among fans of different vehicles. And no wonder, because four-wheeled motorcycles have a beautiful design, greater stability and increased cross-country ability. They are often used to perform all sorts of tricks and sports. Some models are perfect for agricultural work, and road options make it possible to travel comfortably. You can also find miniature items for kids and yard walkers on the market. What device should an ATV have so that it does not get stuck in soft ground, can jump over an obstacle or travel long distances? All this and more - further.

Top Producers

To get truly reliable equipment and use it for as long as possible, it is advisable to choose a product from a leading company:

  • Honda;
  • Stels;
  • CF Moto;
  • Yamaha;
  • Kawasaki.

It is best to dwell on each option and get acquainted with all the advantages and disadvantages of different transportfunds.

Features

On the market you can find a wide variety of models from different manufacturers. In its internal structure, the ATV resembles an ordinary motorcycle. The fundamental difference is only the presence of four wheels and the placement of the saddle in their center. Such a system gives greater stability at the time of jumps, turns and landings, and also makes it possible to load the vehicle with more weight.

You can use ATVs for different purposes.

  • For performances at sports events that are dedicated to all kinds of tricks and jumps.
  • For agricultural work, during which you need to constantly travel through forests, fields, carry tools and all kinds of equipment. The device of the ATV provides for the possibility of attaching a trailer and attachments. Such a device is in great demand among hunters and fishermen.
  • Fans of extreme tourism also often prefer ATVs, because they are very convenient to move through the mountains and other areas.
  • Four-wheeled motorcycles are also used for road trips. Reliable transmission, suspension and wheels make this movement as comfortable as possible.
  • For children, manufacturers have prepared miniature models with minimum speed and increased safety.

Working principle and device

In order to ensure the performance of all these functions, the developers have carefully thought out the design of the ATV and the features of its operation in every detail. Usually the unit consists of:

  • power apparatus;
  • gearboxes;
  • shock absorbers;
  • rudder;
  • wheels;
  • metal frame;
  • saddle;
  • plastic trim;
  • ignition and fuel supply systems;
  • brakes;
  • rearview mirrors;
  • cooling systems;
  • trunk;
  • headlights.
How to choose an ATV
How to choose an ATV

Due to the carefully thought-out suspension and high wheels, ATVs can easily pass where any other technique is powerless. This makes it possible to move around the earth, forest, sand, field, stones, swamps. But the use of such technology also requires a driver's license, except, of course, children's models.

The device and operation of an electric teenage ATV look a little different. To start moving, the child needs to sit in the saddle, turn the key and control the vehicle with a special trigger. The device of such an ATV does not always provide for the presence of a gearbox. The design of such a unit also provides for an electric starter.

The ATV steering device is a handle mounted opposite each other. Braking is done using the pedal or handbrake. To move back, the handle must be set in accordance with the designation. On the right you can find a special check designed for emergency shutdown of the engine in unforeseen situations.

Ste alth ATV device

This firm is considered one of thethe most popular and deservedly in demand due to its excellent characteristics.

In the basic version, ATVs of this company are equipped with special hand protection, powerful headlights, handbrake, horn, towbar, emergency signal, rear-view mirrors, turn signals, electric winch and wide fenders. Machines manufactured by "Ste alth" allow two people to comfortably accommodate.

Ste alth ATV device
Ste alth ATV device

It is noteworthy that the developers left the opportunity for users to provide the selected ATV with additional functions at their discretion.

On the wheels of its units "Ste alth" has placed universal rubber, which pleases with a quality ride on both soft and hard surfaces. Conveniently implemented switching drive from two to four wheels makes it possible to change modes quickly and easily.

Quads "Falcon"

The products of this company are in great demand among lovers of extreme sports and tourism. And no wonder, because just looking at these ATVs, it becomes clear that it is simply not possible to compete with them in cross-country traffic with production models.

The maximum engine power of these products is 109 hp. With. at the maximum possible speed of 80 km/h. It is noteworthy that in their models, the Sokol company does not use a suspension of an independent design. The ATVs are mounted on continuous axles designed by Suzuki. All models are equipped with hydraulic brakes.

Pendantproducts are made very simply. In its arrangement, springs and silent blocks from the GAZelle were used. But elements that are subject to damage, for example, additional levers, traction and stabilizers, are completely absent. So even if there are stones or logs under the ATV, the probability of breakdowns is minimal.

When driving around obstacles, high force and backlash on the steering wheel can be a significant problem. And in order to prevent this from happening, hydraulic boosters are present in the device of the Sokol ATVs. Thanks to this, even turning on the spot can be done with one finger.

ATV device Falcon
ATV device Falcon

This is the main features of the Sokol ATVs. As you can see, they are popular for a reason.

Baby machine

There are four types of ATVs, each with its own characteristics. Children's products have a compact design and are designed for only one passenger. They can be used by children from 6 to 12 years old. The maximum speed reaches 45 km/h. The driver can weigh a maximum of 55kg.

Dignity:

  • relatively cheap;
  • easy care and equipment;
  • good load capacity;
  • attractive design;
  • reliable security system.

Flaws:

  • cannot be used after the child has grown up;
  • necessary to carry a charger for the ATV due to the small capacity of the battery.
Children's ATV
Children's ATV

Utility models

The most popular type due to its versatility. Such ATVs are distinguished by powerful engines, excellent suspension, high clearance and wheels equipped with lugs. Two passengers can sit in the saddle, luggage will also fit.

Dignity:

  • powerful power devices;
  • good speed;
  • wide wheels;
  • quality pendant;
  • liquid cooling;
  • large tank capacity;
  • wide scope.

Flaws:

  • large mass;
  • high fuel consumption;
  • high cost.

Road Models

Such products are suitable for all ages. According to user reviews, these models are characterized by high speed and comfort.

road quad bike
road quad bike

Dignity:

  • attractive design;
  • high speed;
  • wide wheels;
  • sustainability;
  • alloy wheels;
  • digital speedometer.

Flaws:

  • manual transmission is common;
  • small tank.

Sport Models

Their device provides a minimum weight that allows you to perform various tricks. According to user reviews, sports models are perfect for fans of tourism and other entertainment.

Dignity:

  • narrow tires;
  • good power;
  • excellent dampers;
  • stable fuel injection;
  • highlanding.

Flaws:

  • small tank;
  • cost too high;
  • low ride height.
sport quad bike
sport quad bike

Selection Options

When choosing an ATV, be sure to pay attention to the following important characteristics:

  • power;
  • engine size;
  • ignition system;
  • speed;
  • fuel supply system;
  • transmission;
  • drive type;
  • cooling system;
  • seat height;
  • brakes;
  • tank volume;
  • carrying capacity;
  • pendant;
  • alarm;
  • tire size;
  • disc type.

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