2024 Author: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-19 11:42
Truck batteries are different from batteries used in passenger cars and light vehicles. They operate batteries, the capacity of which varies from one hundred and twenty to two hundred and thirty ampere-hours. The classification of devices will help you choose the best option, which divides batteries into three main categories: HD, SHD, HDE. Consider the features of each class and some manufacturers. This approach will allow you to choose the best option for any truck.
Features
The characteristics of batteries used in heavy duty vehicles have certain characteristics. Truck batteries differ in the following ways:
- to overall dimensions and manufacturer's marks;
- period and opportunities for use;
- have high starting current;
- have a design with increased resistance to vibration;
- they are equipped with a strong frame;
- batteries adapted to intensive use;
- withstandmore charge cycles.
The table below shows the approximate correspondence between the battery and the type of vehicle.
| Battery capacity (amp/hours) | Vehicle type | The volume of the power unit in liters |
| 55/60 | Cars | 1 to 1, 9 |
| 66/77 | SUVs and crossovers | 1, 4 to 3, 2 |
| 77/90 | Light and medium trucks | From 1.9 to 4.5 |
| 140 | Trucks (medium and large) | 3, 8 – 10, 9 |
| 190/200 | Special equipment (bulldozers, excavators, road trains) | 7, 2 – 17 |
Device
Car batteries for trucks have a more elongated body with leads on one side. Batteries for large cars are available with straight and reverse polarity. Batteries of this type weigh more than light counterparts, due to the presence of many plates, which are designed to provide the necessary starting current and capacity of the battery itself.
Among the cargo elements there are hybrid modifications that are equipped with positive lead platesand negative parts with calcium content. In the line, a 24-volt truck battery is installed on heavy and special equipment.
Types and their properties
Most manufacturers divide batteries for trucks into three main categories, namely:
- HD (Heavy Duty). The products are low cost, serviceable batteries that are installed on light duty trucks equipped with standard electrical equipment.
- SHD (Super Heavy Duty). These rechargeable batteries are developed for operation in critical conditions and severe climatic conditions. Batteries of this type have an improved design, increased resistance to the number of charge-discharge cycles and increased starting power. In this segment, batteries are often made in a hybrid version.
- HDE (Heavy Duty Extra). The truck battery (twenty-four volts) of this group is used on construction, special and heavy equipment. The batteries are equipped with a reinforced housing, increased vibration resistance of the plates.
What to consider when choosing?
When choosing a battery, owners of massive trucks should consider not only the capacity of the cell, but also its dimensions, initial current, and placement of the terminals. The performance of batteries depends on various design and technological aspects. Therefore, instances from different manufacturers, but with identical nominal parametersmay differ in terms of maintenance and operation.
One of the main qualities that a battery for trucks should have is resistance to various thermal conditions, especially at sub-zero temperatures. It should be noted that if one battery fails, it is recommended to replace the entire pair. Otherwise, the new cell will have a difference in internal resistance, which may damage both batteries.
Truck battery brands
Let's consider some of the most popular brands that produce batteries for trucks. Let's start with domestic manufacturers:
- Russian manufacturer Ak-Teks. The company operates as part of the Tyumen battery plant, produces several types of batteries. The range includes elements of "Zver-TT", "Solo", "Orion". These units are designed with regard to their operation in commercial vehicles. They have high starting current parameters, as well as a long period of use.
- Battery for trucks (225) "Akom" is focused not only on heavy vehicles, but also on tracked vehicles. Cells with reinforced electrodes with a capacity of twenty-four and twelve volts in dry charging are produced, resistant to sub-zero temperatures and mechanical stress.
- TUBOR Accumulating Energy offers users reinforced batteries, the case of which is manufactured using innovative technologies. The item is suitable for large-tonnage machines and agricultural machinery.
Popular foreign models
Popular foreign analogues are represented by German, American, Polish, Japanese and Chinese manufacturers.
The German company Bosch offers batteries that have all the necessary aspects for optimal node functionality. The battery has a good working life, it is easy to maintain. Among German manufacturers, such brands as Mall, Warta, Energizer can be noted.
Among other options, we note the following modifications:
- "Schneider", "Centre", "Storm" (Poland).
- Yuasa, Furukawa (Japan).
- "Hagen", "Exid", "Deka" (America).
- Tab., Vertex, Ista, Oberon (China and joint production).
- The rest of the handicrafts do not inspire much confidence.
Interesting facts
Most modern truck batteries are manufactured using new technologies using special alloys. Elements are reliably protected from corrosion and have increased resistance to vibration.
Many batteries have a charge indicator to prevent possible interruptions due to the discharge of the device. Special locking devices help to avoid leakage of the electrolyte, even if it capsizes.
Batteries are designed with the latest technology and requirements in mind, they function perfectly in city mode and during intermittenttrips over long distances. As a rule, the element is completely sealed and equipped with additional protection in the form of caps and fireproof plastic.
Conclusion
What do truck owners say about batteries? First, you need to select the battery according to the instruction manual. Secondly, you need to make sure the quality of the products that the distributor sells. And finally - you need to properly install and maintain autonomous charging batteries.
The truck battery charger is a part that has a large requirement for the initial supply voltage. However, such elements allow you to operate the truck for a long time without recharging. Varieties of batteries make it possible to choose a device designed for a specific load and power. User feedback confirms that truck battery selection is easy once you know your load capacity and power consumption needs.
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